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These are the reasons for a <br><br>strong reliance on the massive translation of Soviet children's <br><br>literature. Soviet children's literature compensated for the lack <br><br>of tradition in certain literary genres and provided to Croatian (at <br><br>that time, Yugoslav) children's literature narrative models. At the <br><br>same time, it provided guidelines and correctives to social practices. <br><br>While highly socially engaged works of children's literature by <br><br>local authors were published before World War II, following the war they <br><br>were revised and adjusted to new circumstances. In a similar manner, the <br><br>translations of Soviet authors published before World War II were <br><br> retranslated and ideologically adapted. After World War II, the books by <br><br>Soviet authors made up more than half of all published books. The <br><br>Russian origin of a book confirmed its ideological correctness, so that <br><br>even Russian manuals for growing fruits and vegetables, related to a <br><br>different climate, were translated. However, after the 1948 the break-up <br><br>of Yugoslavia with the Soviet Union, children's literature was <br><br>affected by a wave of revisionism. Although books were still translated <br><br>from Russian (as Yugoslav production still did not reach the satisfying <br><br>levels), only those that could fit in the new Yugoslav situation were <br><br>selected for translation. The works translated earlier were thoroughly <br><br>revised in order to be compatible with the new circumstances. Therefore, <br><br>not only did the Communist ideology radically change the picture of <br><br>children's literature but also continually revised its own <br><br>production in line with the changing circumstances. Under the Communist <br><br>regime the task of adjusting timeless works of art to the special needs <br><br>of a particular political moment was never completed, and thus these <br><br>literary works could never acquire their final form. <br><br>Keywords: Soviet children's literature, Yugoslav<br><br>children's literature, ideology in children's literature,<br><br>ideological adaptations of translated literature, Croatian<br><br>children's literature after Second World War<br><br>In 1947, Viktor Cvitan and Dragutin Frankovic published a booklet <br><br>titled What Should My Child Read? (Sto da cita moje dijete?) containing <br><br>a list of books recommended as good reading for children and youth. The <br><br>list of 196 books contained a hundred books by Soviet authors and eight <br><br>by Russian authors. Seven years later, in 1954, Ljudevit Krajacic <br><br>published a booklet titled Let us Offer Children a Good Book (Da jmo <br><br>djeci dobru knjigu) that had a similar purpose. Krajacic recommended 166 <br><br>titles, among them eleven works by Russian authors, and not a single one <br><br>by Soviet authors. The aim of this paper is to shed light on what <br><br>occurred in the seven-year span between 1947 and 1954 with Soviet <br><br>translated literature in former Yugoslavia. In other words, our aim is <br><br>to examine the way Soviet translated literature made from absolute <br><br>domination to its complete disappearance from Yugoslav school required <br><br>reading lists. <br><br>In former Yugoslavia, the end of World War II and the victory of <br><br>the National Liberation Army did not entail only the victory over <br><br>Fascism and Nazism but also the victory of the social revolution. New <br><br>circumstances and the building of a socialist society created an urgent <br><br>need to educate new generations in the communist spirit. Something <br><br>unprecedented was occurring: a new soci ety was being built, a society <br><br>that completely denied tradition, instead of using it as its basis. The <br><br>past was denounced as a deceptive manipulator in the service of the <br><br>governing class and could not be used as a groundwork on which a new <br><br>reality would be built. <br><br> <br><br>In our country, to educate means to revolutionize, that is to <br><br>emancipate the manner of the child's thinking from the technical <br><br>customs of thinking determined in the past, to emancipate it from <br><br>delusions. At the basis of these delusions lies a centuries-old <br><br>experience of a conservative life, based on a class struggle and an <br><br>ambition of individuals to protect themselves and to fix individualism <br><br>and nationalism as "eternal forms" and laws of social life. <br><br> <br><br>The education of children should be organized in such a manner that <br><br>from their early childhood children are resolutely, even when playing, <br><br>forced t o suppress conscious and unconscious desires for the past. <br><br> <br><br>To be more precise, the entire aristocratic and burgeois past and all <br><br>its fundamental values should be rejected. What is valid for the whole <br><br>of society should be valid for children's literature, as well (Gorky, <br><br>1945: 11-12). <br><br>The attitudes expressed by Gorky were embraced in Croatian/Yugoslav<br><br>practice. In children's and youth literature, entire genres<br><br>vanished: classical fairy tales, trivial adventure novels, books with<br><br>religious content. After a fierce attack in the Yugoslav daily Borba<br><br>(Combat), the cartoon was considered Western consumer goods.<br><br>In February 1948, the manager of the Municipal Library in Zagreb <br><br>submitted a report on the reorganization of the library's <br><br>collection of books. The library conducted the reorganization of its <br><br>collection in order "to become a genuine library for the <br><br>people". The purging of the library's collection, which <br><br>contained 70,000 book copies, was carried out in March 1947. <br><br> <br><br>All harmful and worthless books had to be removed from the library... <br><br>[...] About 16,000 copies of various no-good, reactionary, <br><br>ideologically uncommitted, atrocius, pseudo-scientific literature, <br><br>were eliminated from the library's collection. (Kancijan, 1948: 47) <br><br>However, in addition to the disappearance of entire literary <br><br>genres, a large number of authors also vanished, either because they <br><br>were banished from public life or were even physically eliminated. A <br><br>list of authors for children who were allowed to publish contained about <br><br>ten authors. Therefore, owing to the urgent need to provide adequate <br><br>reading for children, who had to be raised in the new, communist spirit, <br><br>there appeared an enormous gap that had to be filled with appropriate <br><br>content. The only viable solution was t o rely on those who had already <br><br>had more experience with similar problems: Soviet children's <br><br>literature. In almost no time, the libraries and bookshops were flooded <br><br>with books for children by Soviet authors. This made it possible to <br><br>satisfy a need for large production of books that were published in <br><br>printing runs of 15 to 20 thousand copies and printed in several <br><br>editions. In addition, this made it possible to satisfy a need for <br><br>literary models that could be followed by Croatian authors and used as <br><br>models in practical life. <br><br>In the years following World War II, the unquestionable authority <br><br>of the Soviet Union was essentially indispensable. The victory of the <br><br>communist Soviet Union over Nazi Germany provided legitimacy to the <br><br>Yugoslav communist regime in the eyes of the majority of the population, <br><br>who were either apolitical or highly frightened and antagonistically <br><br>disposed towards the communist government. Such a mood was, inter alia, <br><br>a result of decades-long propaganda that represented communists as the <br><br>greatest social evil. In the eyes of the skeptical or indifferent local <br><br>population, the powerful Soviet infrastructure, able to produce <br><br>thousands of tanks and aircraft and crush the German military machine, <br><br>provided legitimacy to the Yugoslav Communist Party that had no <br><br>experience in managing a peacetime economy. Therefore, in the post-war <br><br>period, the Sovietization of Yugoslav society, which aimed to become a <br><br>communist society, was indispensable and had to be conducted on all <br><br>levels: not only on the strategic level of society management but also <br><br>on the level of everyday life . <br><br>A good illustration of this might be found in the schedule of <br><br>holidays to be celebrated in schools, which was published in <br><br>People's Education (Narodna prosvjeta) on January 18 , 1946. Of 15 <br><br>days that were marked as holidays, six referred to Soviet holidays, two <br><br>to international holidays, four to Croatian anniversaries and three to <br><br>Yugoslav anniversaries. <br><br>Libraries were also deeply involved in carrying out their <br><br>educational tasks. In addition to the "passive" imposition of <br><br>the Soviet content through the selection of books available in libraries <br><br>and their prominent status in various exhibitions organized by <br><br>libraries, Soviet books were "actively" pushed into the hands <br><br>of readers: <br><br> <br><br>The activity of librarians--agitators is evident in the following <br><br>episode: a 15-year old boy, asked for The Idiot by Dostoevsky, as he <br><br>had no idea what to choose for reading and the title intrigued him. At <br><br>last, he was glad to leave the library with How the Steel was Tempered <br><br>under his arm (Kancijan, 1948: 48) <br><br>At the time when Yugoslav literary heroes had not yet entered the <br><br>scene, i.e. prior to 1953 (1), giving prominence to Soviet heroes and <br><br>their superiority over other literary heroes was sorely needed in <br><br>children's literature. For example, Son of the Regiment (Sin puka), <br><br>a novel by Valentin Kataev, first published in the Soviet Union in 1945, <br><br>was published in Yugoslavia in 1946. Its hero, Vanya Solntsev, an orphan <br><br>adopted by the military unit at the frontline, was a perfect literary <br><br>realization of the child-hero, a concept which, though very present in <br><br>Yugoslav society in the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-bH7dZ-o2Y">Best Home Improvement College Station</a> years following World War II, was not depicted <br><br>in literature. A large number of children joined Partisan units during <br><br>the war. After the war they were perceived in the same manner as during <br><br>the war: as being equal to adults. <br><br>War victors and those who took up the task o f building a new <br><br>society imposed the picture of the child they created during the war: <br><br>this is a picture of the child-hero who performed war tasks even in the <br><br>fiercest battles. In the new circumstances, during the period of the <br><br>post-war reconstruction, this child stood shoulder to shoulder with <br><br>adults during the reconstruction of the country. <br><br>Pioneer units were formed with the aim of taking part in the <br><br>reconstruction that was under way all over the country. The image of the <br><br>heroic child, a relevant participant in society, is particularly <br><br>noticeable in the pioneer press. The first pages of children's <br><br>magazines were most often reserved for resolutions and reports from the <br><br>congresses of the Alliance of the Communist Youth of Yugoslavia (Savez <br><br>komunisticke omladine Jugoslavije) or the Communist Party of Yugoslavia <br><br>or for addresses by the Party leaders. The lexis, syntax and <br><br>ar gumentation used in these articles were not in the least different <br><br>from those used in articles addressed to adult readers. <br><br>However, a considerably larger number of children had not taken <br><br>part in war operations but had lived their lives in urban or rural <br><br>environments. It was urgently necessary to introduce these children to <br><br>their new social role and to provide them with heroes they had to look <br><br>up to. Large masses of children, who could not be easily influenced by <br><br>political speeches and meetings, or various forms of pressure or <br><br>promises of a better social status or employment, had to be mobilized. <br><br>To a certain extent, this was achieved through school curricula. <br><br>In the circumstances of war poverty, the easiest and most efficient <br><br>way of mobilizing children was to offer them mental dolls of love and <br><br>hate. These mental dolls offered protection in inhuman conditions in <br><br>which such childre n lived. Often, the only crutches the child could rely <br><br>on in the struggle for survival were, on the one hand the personalities <br><br>of loved commanders or of Comrade Tito and on the other, the <br><br>personalities of demonized inhuman enemies. However, in the post-war <br><br>period, such mental dolls proved to be a highly efficient means of <br><br>mobilizing the children who were not involved in war operations. They <br><br>were also taught how to love Comrade Tito on the one hand and how to <br><br>"relentlessly hate" other protagonists they became familar <br><br>with at school, in particular in the classes of native tongue and <br><br>history. To whom was this "relentless hate" targeted? From <br><br>1945 to 1947, "towards enemies of the homeland, towards all those <br><br>who try to destroy our national-liberation struggle"; in 1948, <br><br>"towards the enemies and oppressors of the working people"; in <br><br>1950, "towards all that is reactionary and inhuman"; i n 1951, <br><br>"towards the enemies of our homeland and destroyers of peace"; <br><br>in 1956, "towards imperialists and other enemies of our socialist <br><br>homeland". <br><br>However, in order to be able to efficiently love and relentlessly <br><br>hate, one has to take a certain standpoint, to take over a certain role, <br><br>identify with a particular character, from whose position one can love <br><br>and hate. In an article by Croatian children's writer Danko Oblak <br><br>How Vojkan Defeated Winnetou (Kako je Vojkan pobijedio Vinetua), <br><br>published in 1947 in Pionir (The Pioneer), a boy called Vojkan stands in <br><br>a bookshop. Suddenly, he imagines that popular literary characters from <br><br>the children's books lying on the bookshelves have become real <br><br>people involved in a fight. <br><br> <br><br>"But you cannot give real adventures, exciting and true adventures", <br><br>says angrily "Son of the Regiment" and steps, along with "Druzina Pere <br><br>Kvr zice", in front of Old Shatterhand. "Look at him? Nothing but an <br><br>idle vagrant. What a gun he has, an ancient cannon! And look at my <br><br>brand new machine gun, it can fire 70 bullets at a time. I'll kill you <br><br>all like flies! The Apache stirred. Their eyes flashed with a <br><br>belligerent glow... (Oblak 1947: 12.) <br><br>In this fictional direct confrontation the characters from trivial <br><br>literature (such as Winnetou) are completely inferior to the machine <br><br>guns of the heroes of Soviet children's literature. While <br><br>Croatian/Yugoslav literature could not offer protagonists who could <br><br>inflame children's imagination and make children identify with <br><br>them, such heroes could be found in Soviet literature. Soon Timur and <br><br>His Squad (Timur i njegova ceta) by Gaidar, Boy with Narva Frontier <br><br>(Djecak iz Narve) and Pantelijev were published (2). Soviet novels <br><br>provided protagonists who could be used as literary depictio ns of the <br><br>child-hero or its derivations, such as pioneers, boys from semi-military <br><br>collectives or collectives similar to the military. The main idea in <br><br>Gaidarov's novel Timur and His Squad (3) is that Timur and the boys <br><br>he organized into a closely knit gang are doing good deeds and <br><br>protecting families whose fathers and husbands are in the Red Army. <br><br>Pionir (1947)6:1 published a picture of young people working on the rail <br><br>tracks, accompanied with the following text: "Let us organize full <br><br>and continuous help to the families of the youth who take part in youth <br><br>worker brigades and go to work on the youth rail track Samac - Sarajevo. <br><br>Let us help their families to cultivate their fields and farms." <br><br>However, at the beginning of 1948, the relations between former <br><br>Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union suddenly changed for the worse. <br><br>According to Bilandzic's interpretation (see Bilandzic 1985: 151 <br><br>and further), the conflict was caused by Stalin's ambitions to <br><br>achieve complete control over Socialist countries and consolidate his <br><br>position in the aggravated Cold War circumstances. Stalin managed to <br><br>control the countries in which the Red Army defeated Nazism. However, <br><br>Yugoslavia, where by the end of World War II the resistance movement <br><br>grew into the Yugoslav People's Army, a respectable military power, <br><br>expected equality and partnership relations among communist countries. <br><br>The conflict escalated with the Resolution of the Communist Information <br><br>Bureau (Cominform) adopted on June 28 1948. The Resolution stated that <br><br>due to complete misconduct of the Central Committee of the Yugoslav <br><br>Communist Party, the Yugoslav Communist Party was expelled from the <br><br>union of brotherly Communist Parties. The Yugoslav Communist Party was <br><br>called to dismiss its Central Committee and elect a new <br><b r>internationalistically oriented leadership. <br><br>On its Fifth Congress held in Belgrade from July 21 to July 28 <br><br>1948, the Yugoslav Communist Party rejected the qualifications of the <br><br>Cominform. Suddenly, the warm brotherly relations of Yugoslavia and the <br><br>Soviet Union became so tense that they were on the verge of an armed <br><br>conflict. The Communist Party of Yugoslavia was in a great trouble. That <br><br>the situation was serious is evident from the fact that all segments of <br><br>society were mobilized, even the Pioneers' Union. The magazine for <br><br>children, Pionir, on the cover page of its issue published on August 15 <br><br>1948 had a picture of children bathing and jumping to the sea. The <br><br>second page had a full page portrait of Comrade Tito, "the <br><br>Secretary General of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of <br><br>Yugoslavia". Below the headline "Long Live the Central <br><br>Committee of the Communist Party of Yug oslavia led by Comrade Tito" <br><br>there followed a list of all members of the Central Committee, a list of <br><br>all candidates for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of <br><br>Yugoslavia and a list of the members of the Central Revision Commission. <br><br>On the fourth page (4) a speech delivered by Comrade Tito after the <br><br>election of the members of the Central Committee of the Communist Party <br><br>of Yugoslavia was printed: <br><br> <br><br>Long Live the Communist Party of Yugoslavia! (A long and loud applause <br><br>and chanting Tito-Party). <br><br> <br><br>Long Live the Soviet Union led by the great Stalin (A long applause <br><br>and several rounds of chanting Stalin-Tito. All the delegates rise and <br><br>sing The Internationale) (Pionir (1948)14: 4). <br><br>This period was marked with the concept of the child-hero. In other <br><br>words, the child was perceived as a little adult and the children's <br><br>magazine addressed children as if they were adults. However, at no point <br><br>were the motives and purposes of the Communist Party Congress hinted at. <br><br>No clue was given that the reason for the Congress is the attack of the <br><br>Soviet Union and the countries of the people's democracy against <br><br>the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. On the contrary, readers of Pionir <br><br>must have been convinced that the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia lived in <br><br>perfect harmony. <br><br>In the field of children's literature, "a long applause <br><br>and chanting Stalin-Tito" resonated for some time, at least for a <br><br>year. Only in the middle of 1949, the authorities mustered the courage <br><br>to speak about what really occurred in the relations with the Soviet <br><br>Union. An article published in June 1949 in Pionir (5) may be a good <br><br>illustration of how great the shock and collective trauma were: <br><br> <br><br>You knew that we were under attack by imperialists because they lost <br><br>control, b ecause the society that we build, eradicates any form of <br><br>abuse and fights for peace and socialism. But at school you learnt <br><br>different things about the socialist state, the Soviet Union, about <br><br>the countries of people's democracy and it must have come as a <br><br>surprise that the attacks against our country and the Party came from <br><br>these countries. It has been a year since the historical Congress of <br><br>our Party [the Fifth Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, <br><br>held from 21 to 28 July 1948], which gave a decisive and clear answer <br><br>to all slenderers, which proved that Yugoslavia was able to build <br><br>socialism relying on its own powers. [...] <br><br> <br><br>Among other things, some leaders in these countries are saying that <br><br>our Party raises the children to hate the Soviet Union and other <br><br>peoples, that it teaches them to love only their own people. The love <br><br>of our pioneers towards the Soviet Union , its Army, and Soviet <br><br>pioneers need not be explained <a href="http://www.hgtv.com/remodel/topics/remodeling">http://www.hgtv.com/remodel/topics/remodeling</a> in many words (6). <br><br>At the third meeting of the Cominform held in November 1949 a new <br><br>resolution titled "Yugoslav Communist Party run by murders and <br><br>spies" was passed. One of the conclusions reads: <br><br> <br><br>The spy group led by Tito, Rankovic, Kardelj, Dilas, Pijade, Gosnjak, <br><br>[...] represents the enemy of the working class and peasants, the <br><br>enemy of the people of Yugoslavia (Bilandzic, 1985: 160). <br><br>At this time, the Yugoslav Communist Party had already conducted <br><br>the most brutal purges of all its members who gave any sign that they <br><br>might have any understanding for the attitudes expressed by the <br><br>Cominform. The notorious detention camp on the island of Goli was opened <br><br>and according to some statistics about 40,000 people were detained <b r><br>there. One of the theses of this study is that, despite the radical and <br><br>brutal destalinization of Yugoslav society, prompted by the <br><br>confrontation between the communist parties in the Cominform and the <br><br>Communist Party of Yugoslavia, this process ran considerably slower and <br><br>more discreetly in children's literature. Thus, after the split <br><br>with the Cominform, titles by Soviet authors continued to be published <br><br>until 1951, when the publishing of the books by contemporary Soviet <br><br>authors was abruptly stopped and publishers shifted their focus on <br><br>publishing of world and Croatian/Yugoslav classic works. The leadership <br><br>of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia managed to resist the pressures and <br><br>remained in power. Having rejected the thesis that there is only one, <br><br>Soviet road, towards a classless society, Yugoslavia announced it would <br><br>take its own road to socialism, according to which the state-owne d <br><br>property became social ownership and workers' self-management was <br><br>introduced. In art, the doctrine of social realism was rejected, in <br><br>particular after the legendary speech of Miroslav Krleza at the Congress <br><br>of Yugoslav Writers in Ljubljana in 1954. The process of destalinization <br><br>of the Party and Yugoslav society was unrelentless and rigorous. <br><br>However, on the surface, in particular in the children's world <br><br>these processes were considerably slower and mitigated. Thus, at the <br><br>same time when Yugoslav writers responded to Soviet writers (January 15 <br><br>1949) and their criticism that the leadership of the Yugoslav Communist <br><br>Party betrayed the interests of the working class and international <br><br>proletariat, Pionir in its issue of January 1 1949 published an article <br><br>(7) with a picture of Stalin surrounded with children. The text below <br><br>the picture reads: "In the Soviet Union, man is highly appre ciated <br><br>and that is why enormous attention is paid to the education and life of <br><br>man. Pioneers have the opportunity to enjoy various entertaining <br><br>activities, since the Bolshevist Party and Stalin take care of it. Every <br><br>citizen of the USSR takes loving care of the life of pioneers, as they <br><br>are seen as future adults that will be able to build Communism." <br><br>(Pionir (1949)1) (8). <br><br>It is evident that the developments in the relations between <br><br>Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union ran at two speeds: at the faster speed <br><br>in the adult world and at the slower speed on the level of <br><br>children's consciousness. <br><br>The first book by Sergei Mihalkov to be published in Croatian <br><br>translation was The Red Neckerchief (Crvena marama), a drama piece <br><br>published on June 30 1949. Elena Prokhorova defines the literary efforts <br><br>of Sergei Mihalkov in the following way: "If the subject of <br><br>Mihalkov's works is sta te iconography, the target is the child who <br><br>is learning the fundamental lexicon of the empire and its everyday <br><br>practices." (2008:288) Therefore, at the time of the fiercest <br><br>attacks of Stalin against the Yugoslav Communist Party leadership, Novo <br><br>pokoljenje (New Generation), the largest Croatian publisher of <br><br>children's literature, published a book by a children's author <br><br>who was Stalin's ideological follower. Taking into account general <br><br>circumstances at the time, it is hardly possible to interpret this as <br><br>ignorance or an oversight of the publisher. In particular, if we know <br><br>that in the following year, 1950, another book by Mihalkov, A Special <br><br>Task (Posebni zadatak), whose aim also was to glorify Stalin, was <br><br>published by the same publisher. These decisions must have been brought <br><br>with the blessing of the Party leadership, with the aim of sending the <br><br>message that there were no deviation s from the Communist road and that, <br><br>through the messages inculcated in children, the Yugoslav and Soviet <br><br>future were fundamentally linked. <br><br>The Red Neckerchief is a drama piece devoted to the 25th <br><br>anniversary of the Organization of Young Pioneers ([TEXT NOT <br><br>REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]) that was established on May 19 1922. Therefore, <br><br>it abounds in ideological axioms. For example, in Dunja's <br><br>Neckerchief (Dunjina marama), a story by Danko Oblak, Dunja is a <br><br>pre-school child. She has an 11-year old brother, Bojan, who no longer <br><br>wants to wear a blue neckerchief, a symbol of belonging to pioneers <br><br>since some older boys mocked him that he was a kid. Dunja is distressed <br><br>because of this and at the end of the story she manages to convince her <br><br>brother that it is important to wear a blue pioneer neckerchief. <br><br>However, in Mihalkov's drama piece, the reader learns that the <br><br>pioneer neckerchief is "part of our red communist flag" <br><br>(Mihalkov1949:83), and that to be a pioneer means that one wants to <br><br>become a communist. So it is completely unclear how Bojan's blue <br><br>pioneer neckerchief fits into this. <br><br>Mihalkov's drama piece is actually an answer to the question <br><br>what constitutes "a happy childhood". A happy childhood is not <br><br>about "eating bottled fruit, going to the cinema every other day <br><br>and going to the seaside every summer" "(56). Happiness is <br><br>when you become what you want to become. "(57)! Some time ago, in <br><br>capitalism children had to work hard and had no opportunity to become <br><br>what they wanted to become. In America, if you are born as a black, you <br><br>are not a human at all. In the Soviet Union, however, irrespective of <br><br>the material status of your family, or even if you have no family, the <br><br>state will help you to make your dreams come true. It is enough that you <br><br>have a wish. That is why at the admission ceremony for new pioneers the <br><br>cheers "Young pioneers, be ready for the Lenin-Stalin cause! <br><br>Hurray! " are heard. (131) <br><br>Let us now sketch the third period, in which children's <br><br>literature by Soviet authors lost its unquestionable authority. In 1952, <br><br>Croatian editor and poet, Grigor Vitez, referring to the past years <br><br>noted: "In the years following our Liberation we had an unusually <br><br>large number of translated foreign books for children, almost <br><br>exclusively by Russian authors: publishers were of the opinion that <br><br>choosing these works they could not fail in terms of the purity of ideas <br><br>expressed. Thus, in addition to truly valuable works, quite a number of <br><br>works which were of average, or even poor, value were translated and <br><br>published." It should be noted that Vitez refers to "the <br><br>purity of ideas expressed" which made it possible to translate and <br><br>publis h even low quality works, without any questions raised. <br><br>In the period of the Sovietization of Croatian/Yugoslav <br><br>children's literature every word of Soviet authors was piously <br><br>absorbed. Works by Soviet authors depicted the reality that was desired <br><br>by the Yugoslav Communist regime. On the other hand, the works of <br><br>Croatian/Yugoslav socially engaged authors who wrote before World War II <br><br>were republished in the post-war period and had to be adapted to the <br><br>demands of the new reality. Let us quote several randomly selected <br><br>examples: Poletarci, a novel by Josip Pavicic, published in 1937, had to <br><br>be completely adapted before it was republished in 1949. In a similar <br><br>way, Deca Velikog Sela, a novel by Mate Lovrak, was first published in <br><br>Belgrade in 1933 and underwent considerable changes in its first <br><br>post-war edition in 1946. <br><br>Books by Western authors were censored and adapted to the needs of <br><br>Yugoslav Communist society. Thus, Bambi, Heroes of Paul Street, <br><br>Winettou, and Heidi were heavily adapted, with no guilt feelings on the <br><br>part of publishers. In the period after 1951, books by Soviet authors <br><br>shared a similar destiny, this time because of different ideological <br><br>motives. The attitude towards Soviet authors was deprived of the respect <br><br>characteristic for the period of Sovietization. <br><br>The whole process from the glorification of Stalin to radical <br><br>destalinization may be revealed if we examine the translation of Son of <br><br>the Regiment, a novel by Kataev, and a drama piece under the same title. <br><br>In 1947, Belgrade-based Prosveta published a translation from <br><br>Russian of Son of the Regiment: a drama piece in three acts. At the very <br><br>end Enakiev dies on the stage and addresses his last words to Vanya. <br><br> <br><br>Enakiev: Thank you!... Vania, come here, lean to me, listen what I am <br><b r>going to tell you. You were a good son of the scouts. You were a good <br><br>son of the artillerymen. You were my dear, good son. But, in the first <br><br>place, always and everywhere, you must be a true son of your <br><br>mother--your Fatherland! You must be a true son of the best son of our <br><br>Motherland--the great STALIN!... [...] <br><br>Enakiev: Vanjusha! Go! Go! .Bravely, the bugle calls! Bidenko, give <br><br>him a hand, help him! Go, Vania! Step bravely forward! .. <br><br>APOTHEOSIS <br><br>Vania and Bidenko climb the ,,stairs of the Suvorov Military Academy." <br><br>Banners, trumpets, music. <br><br>The end. <br><br>In this drama piece, as in the novel published a year before, <br><br>Stalin's leading role in war is repeatedly emphasized. Thus, in the <br><br>Croatian translation of the novel from 1946 the artillerymen yell: <br><br> <br><br>Fire on damned German soil--fire! <br><br>Hold on! Fire! <br><br>For the Motherland! For Stalin! Fire! <br><br>Death to Hi tler! Fire! !" (Kataev, 1946: 104) (9). <br><br>Both in the Serbian edition from 1973 and the Bosnian one from <br><br>1971, the words ,,For Stalin!" are omitted. <br><br>At the end of the novel Son of the Regiment, the commander of the <br><br>regiment presents Vanya with the captain's shoulder straps from the <br><br>uniform of his beloved dead captain Enakiev, telling him " But, <br><br>listen: always and everywhere in the first place you must be a true son <br><br>of your mother--your Motherland! You must be a true son of the best son <br><br>of our Motherland--the great STALIN!" (128). <br><br>In all the editions of Son of the Regiment published after 1948 the <br><br>words of the best son of our Motherland--the great STALIN!" were <br><br>omitted. <br><br>In later editions, the entire end of the novel full of pathos is <br><br>completely changed. At the end of the novel, Vanya climbs the staircase <br><br>decorated with red flags to meet an old war general. <br><br> <br><br>It was hard for him to run. But the old man gives him a hand. The old <br><br>man is clad in a grey military coat, laid over the shoulder, in boots <br><br>with spurs and a diamond star on his chest, a grey lock over his <br><br>beautiful, frowned forehead. He takes Vanya by the hand and leads him <br><br>up the staircase to the top, where among the potrgani war banners from <br><br>four victorious wars, stand Stalin with a brilliant marshall star, <br><br>glittering and glowing under his army coat. <br><br> <br><br>Under the flat brim od the cap protruding, blinking eyes look at Vanya <br><br>with a demanding expression. But under the dark moustache Vanya <br><br>notices the firm and fatherly smile and it seems that Stalin is <br><br>telling him:"Come on, shepherd boy. Step lively!" (Kataev, 1946: 132). <br><br>In the later editions, the entire end of the novel (from the words <br><br>"It was hard for him to run...") is omitted. To conclude, we <br><br>have portrayed three periods in the reception of Soviet children's <br><br>literature in Croatia/Yugoslavia: a) the period of strong Sovietization <br><br>of Yugoslav children's literature that lasted from 1945 to 1948. <br><br>This period was marked with a strong presence of Soviet authors, whose <br><br>works provided models both for the future literary production and for <br><br>everyday practices (demobilization of children who participated in the <br><br>war, the organization of the Pioneers' Union, the relations between <br><br>pioneers and the youth; b) the period of cooling in the relations with <br><br>the Soviet Union that lasted from 1949 to 1950. In this period, the <br><br>number of the books <a href="">Home Improvement College Station</a> by Soviet authors decreased but still the minimum of <br><br>relations with the Soviet Union were maintained; c) the period after <br><br>1951, when the works by Soviet authors were published again, but they <br><br>lost the status of authority which provides model s for literature and <br><br>everyday life. Rather, the choice of the books, as well as the <br><br>interventions into the texts, show that the main concern was to adapt <br><br>them to the demands of the reality, as shaped by the Communist regime in <br><br>Yugoslavia. <br><br>In histories of Croatian children's literature, overviews of <br><br>the decades following World War II are scantily written. As a rule, <br><br>overviews of this period boil down to the pejorative qualifications of <br><br>the propaganda literature, lacking any wish for a closer analysis. <br><br>Usually, the later period of children's literature spanning from <br><br>1956 is analyzed, without the critical examination of the prior period, <br><br>an exceptionally turbulent and unprecedentedly experimental period. As <br><br>if the later period was not built on the groundwork of the prior, <br><br>suppressed time. How can we, then, really understand the later period <br><br>built up on the previous one and al l the later periods if we do not try <br><br>to critically examine the beginning? <br><br>References: <br><br>*** (1946). Plan i program za strucno usavrsavanje nastavnika <br><br>osnovnih i opsteobrazovnih srednjih skola za godinu 1946/47. (The Plan <br><br>and Program for Professional Development of Teachers in Primary and <br><br>General Education Secondary Schools for the Year 1946/47). <br><br>*** (1948). Film "Crvena marama" (The Film "The Red <br><br>Neckerchief). Pionir (20), 10. <br><br>*** (1948). Govor druga Tita na zavrsetku kongresa (The Closing <br><br>Speech of Comrade Tito at the Congress). Pionir, (14), 4. <br><br>*** (1949). Odgovor jugoslovenskih knjizevnika sovjetskim <br><br>knjizevnicima F. Gladkovu, N. Tihonovu i drugima (Reply of Yugoslav <br><br>Writers to Soviet Writers F. Gladkov, N. Tikhonov and others). Brazda, <br><br>(1), 1-9. <br><br>Balina, M. (2008). Creativity through Restraint: The Beginnings of <br><br>Soviet Children's Literature. In Balina M. a nd L. Rudeva (editors), <br><br>Russian children's literature and culture, New York London: <br><br>Routledge, pp. 3-17. <br><br>Bilandzic, D., (1985). Historija Socijalisticke Federativne <br><br>Republike Jugoslavije: glavni procesi 1918-1985 (History of the <br><br>Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia: the Major Processses <br><br>1918-1985), Zagreb: Skolska knjiga. <br><br>Cvitan, V. and D. Frankovic (1947). Popis izdanja za djecu i <br><br>omladinu[omotni naslov: Sto da cita moje dijete?] (A List of Books for <br><br>Children and Youth [cover title: What Should My Child Read?], Zagreb: <br><br>Nakladni zavod Hrvatske <br><br>D. A. (1951). Sto cemo citati u 1951. Omladinski borac (Youth <br><br>Organization Combatant), (1), 3. <br><br>Dean, A. (1949). Crvena marama (The Red Neckerchief), Pionir, (17), <br><br>2-4. <br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/d-bH7dZ-o2Y&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" valu e="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/d-bH7dZ-o2Y&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br>Gajdar, A. (1963). Timur i njegova ceta; Komandant Snjezne tvrdave <br><br>(Timur and His Squad; Commander of Snow Fortress), Zagreb: Mladost. <br><br>Galway, E. A. (2014). "You are the hope of the world!": <br><br>the figure of the child in First World War children's literature. <br><br>In Keyes M. T. and A. McGillicuddy (eds.), Politics and Ideology in <br><br>Children's Literature, Dublin: Four Courts Press, pp. 104-114. <br><br>Gorki, M, A. Beljajev, Tauber, V. (1945). Dajte djeci literaturu <br><br>(Give Literature to Children), Belgrade: Novo pokolenje. <br><br>Kancijan, A. (1948). O radu i nekim iskustvima Gradske knjiznice u <br><br>Zagrebu (On Work and Experiences of the Municipal Library in Zagreb), <br> <br>Narodna prosvjeta, (1-2), 47-51. <br><br>Katajev, V. (1946a). Sin puka (Son of the Regiment), Belgrade: Novo <br><br>pokoljenje. <br><br>Katajev, V. (1946b). Sin puka: pripovijest, (Son of the Regiment), <br><br>Zagreb: Vjesnik. <br><br>Katajev, V. (1947). Sin puka: pozorisni komad u tri cina (Son of <br><br>the Regiment), Belgrade: Prosveta izdavacko preduzece Srbije. <br><br>Katajev, V. (1971). Sin puka (Son of the Regiment), Sarajevo: <br><br>Veselin Maslesa. <br><br>Katajev, V. (1973). Sin puka (Son of the Regiment), Beograd: Nolit. <br><br>Krajacic, Lj. (1954). Dajmo djeci dobru knjigu (Let us Offer <br><br>Children a Good Book), Zagreb: Nasa djeca. <br><br>Majhut, B. (2016). Hrvatska djecja knjizevnost i jugoslavenska <br><br>djecja knjizevnost (Croatian Children's Literature and Yugoslav <br><br>Children's Literature), Detinjstvo (2), 28-43. <br><br>Majhut, B. and Lovric Kralj, S. (2016a). Slika djeteta u djecjoj <br><br><img src="http://www.kikou-plan.com/gallery/House/i mages/house_29_200510-01b.jpg" width="261" /><br><br>knjizevnosti pedesetih godina 20. st. u socijalistickoj Jugoslaviji: <br><br>dijete - stanovnik djecje republike (A Picture of a Child in the <br><br>1950's Children's Literature in Yugoslavia: A child of the <br><br>Children's Republic). Detinjstvo (3), 19-30. <br><br>Majhut, B. and Lovric Kralj, S. (2016b). Slika djeteta u djecjoj <br><br>knjizevnosti pedesetih godina 20. st. u socijalistickoj Jugoslaviji: <br><br>dijete-heroj (A Picture of a Child in the 1950's Literature in <br><br>Yugoslavia: A Heroic Child), Novi sad. Detinjstvo (2), 43-54. <br><br>Mihalkov, S. (1949). Crvena marama (The Red Neckerchief, Zagreb: <br><br>Novo pokoljenje. <br><br>Mihalkov, S. (1950). Posebni zadatak (A Special Task), Zagreb: Novo <br><br>pokoljenje. <br><br>Oblak, D. (1947). Kako je Vojkan pobijedio Vinetu (How Vojkan <br><br>Defeated Winnetou). Pionir, (19), 11-13. <br><br>Oblak, D. (1949). Dunjina marama (Dunja 's Neckerchief), <br><br>Pioni r, (11-12), 4. <br><br>Prokhorova, E. (2008). A Traditionalist in the Land of Innovators: <br><br>The Paradoxes of Sergei Mikhalkov. In Balina M. and L. Rudeva (eds.), <br><br>Russian children's literature and culture, New York London: <br><br>Routledge, pp. 285-306. <br><br>Saric, T. (2010). Djelovanje Agitpropa prema knjizevnom radu i <br><br>izdavastvu u NRH (Agitrop Activities Related to Literary Work and <br><br>Publishing in the People's Republic of Croatia), 1945-1952. Radovi <br><br>- Zavod za hrvatsku povijest, (42), 387-424. <br><br>Vitez, G. (1952). Neki problemi nase savremene knjizevnosti za <br><br>djecu (Some Problems of our Contemporary Literature for Children), <br><br>Pedagoski rad, (7), 257-267. <br><br>Article Info <br><br>Received: April 04 2017 <br><br>Accepted: April 18 2017 <br><br>Berislav Majhut (*) <br><br>(*) Full Professor, PhD, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Teacher <br><br>Education, Email: berislav.majhut@ufzg.hr <br><br>(1) The first Croatian war n ovel for children, Pirgo by Andelka <br><br>Martic, was published as late as 1953. It was followed by Modri prozori <br><br>(Blue Windows) by Danko Oblak, published in 1958, and Courier from Psunj <br><br>(Kurir s Psunja) by Gabro Vidovic, published in 1959. <br><br>(2) A large number of other works by Soviet authors appeared. For <br><br>example, My Dear Boys (Moji dragi djecaci) by Lav Kasilj, Hearts of the <br><br>Brave (Srca smjelih) by Kotov and Ljaskoski, Adventures of a Little Boy <br><br>(Dozivljaji "malog") by Likstanov, etc. <br><br>(3) The novel was published in Belgrade in 1946 by Nopok publishing <br><br>house, and readers of Pionir could learn about this new book in issue <br><br>39, p. 10. <br><br>(4) On page five a speech by pioneer Brane Markovic, leader of the <br><br>platoon "Danilo Jaukovic" held at the Fifth Congress of the <br><br>Party was printed. <br><br>(5) Even after 1949 in children's literature the connection <br><br>both with the Soviet Union and Stalin was retained. <br><br>(6) Pionir (13-14), pp. 3 Pero Ivacic: At the Anniversary of the <br><br>Fifth Congress of the Yugoslav Communist Party. <br><br>(7) This was the last article in Pionir devoted to Stalin. <br><br>(8) In the same issue of Pionir the Resolution of December 16 1948 <br><br>on the merging of the Association of Communist Youth of Yugoslavia and <br><br>the People's Youth of Yugoslavia into one organization was <br><br>published. Actually, this meant that all youth in Yugoslavia were <br><br>communist. The system, feeling endangered, tried to take over absolute <br><br>control. <br><br>(9) Both in the Croatian and Serbian editions from 1946 all <br><br>references to Stalin were retained. <br><br><a href='https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Theconstructionofchildren'sliteratureduringtheYugoslavfirst...-a0494585402'>https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Theconstructionofchildren'sliteratureduringtheYugoslavfirst...-a0494585402</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3760004699915559026.post-16307595977752176182017-06-22T14:19:00.001-07:002017-06-22T14:19:09.069-07:00Flower - Art frozen in glass: Exquisite paperweights - Pictures<img src="http://austin.landscapesusa.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/collinwood_44.jpg" width="309" /><br><br>In the mid-19th century, paperweights made in France - which became popular around <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MsaVuq0ULck"></a> the world - were small treasures which combined all kinds of age-old glassmaking <a href="http://ambler.temple.edu/about/news/landscape-architecture-and-horticulture-students-gain-ground-philadelphia-flower-show">http://ambler.temple.edu/about/news/landscape-architecture-and-horticulture-students-gain-ground-philadelphia-flower-show</a> techniques, some dating back to ancient Roman times.<br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/MsaVuq0ULck&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/MsaVuq0ULck&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess= "always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br>Christopher Monkhouse, chief curator for European decorative arts at the Art Institute of Chicago - home to one of the world's great collections of paperweights - says the public always fills his gallery. "They look at these little miniature marvels of technique, and they're just tours de force." <br><br>Left: A <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MsaVuq0ULck"></a> paperweight, c. 1848-55, from the Clichy Glasshouse of Paris.<br><br>Credit: Arthur Rubloff Collection of Paperweights at the Art Institute of Chicago<br><br><a href='http://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/art-frozen-in-glass-exquisite-paperweights/22/'>http://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/art-frozen-in-glass-exquisite-paperweights/22/</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3760004699915559026.post-31263340860846517442017-06-19T14:19:00.001-07:002017-06-19T14:19:46.873-07:00'Water cops' seek sprinkler scofflaws in drought-parched California| ReutersBy Sharon Bernstein<br><br>| SACRAMENTO Calif. <br><br>SACRAMENTO Calif. It was still dark on Kokomo Drive in Sacramento's Natomas district as Paul Brown edged his city-issued Honda Civic past a row of beige stucco houses with tiny front lawns, looking for water wasters.<br><br>He heard the scofflaws before he saw their lush green lawns amid the otherwise parched turf. The buzz of <a href="http://www.sears.com/lawn-garden-watering-hoses-sprinklers/b-1024014">http://www.sears.com/lawn-garden-watering-hoses-sprinklers/b-1024014</a> a sprinkler system <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRbW3ayDWVQ">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRbW3ayDWVQ</a> gave them away on a day that the city, desperate to save water amid California's ongoing drought, had forbidden watering.<br><br>"If I can get a good picture - if there's a lot of water - I'll cite them," he said. <br><br>California is in the third year of a devastating drought that has led farmers to fallow nearly half a million acres of cropland, threatened fish hatcheries and shrunk drinking water supplies for some communities.<br><br>To get people to conserve, many municipalities and regional water agencies have hired "water cops" like Brown to enforce state conservation rules.<br><br>Cities have even asked people to turn their neighbors in, and some have created smartphone apps to make the process easier.<br><br>Brown, 46, a father of four who was hired by the city as a meter reader, said he picked this area because he has fielded numerous complaints from neighbors about water wasters.<br><br>Camera and citation book in hand, he parked the car a few houses down and got out, walking swiftly to the house where the sprinklers were on. A flash illuminated the building's facade, then all was dark again.<br><br>Brown headed back to the car and wrote up the citation. A check of his laptop showed that the residents had not been cited before, so instead of a fine of up to $500, they would get a warning. On a second offen se, they would have to attend a meeting on how to save water. Third time, a fine.<br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/uRbW3ayDWVQ&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/uRbW3ayDWVQ&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br>The city of Sacramento has about a half-dozen employees enforcing conservation rules. Like Brown, they go out on Friday mornings before dawn, patrolling neighborhoods. When they're not patrolling, they field phone calls from residents turning in their neighbors, hopping in their cars to check out serious reports on the spot.<br><br>Water use in the city dropped 25 percent in August over the same month in 2013, the most recent month for which information is available, state d ata showed.<br><br>Statewide, residents and businesses cut water use by 11.5 percent in August over the comparable 2013 period, enough to fill nearly 40,000 Olympic-size swimming pools.<br><br>Felicia Marcus, chairwoman of the State Water Resources Control Board, credits new rules and tougher enforcement with much of the change.<br><br>"Regulations make better results than voluntary exhortations," she said. "People want to know that everybody else is doing it."<br><br>In August, the water resources board implemented statewide rules that prohibit watering gardens enough to cause visible runoff, hosing down driveways or asphalt, and operating non-recirculating fountains.<br><br>Regulators also allowed municipalities to set mandatory cutbacks and levy fines against those who do not comply.<br><br>In Los Angeles, the city has received 4,400 reports of water wasters this year, resulting in 2,200 warning citations, said Michelle Vargas, a spokeswoman with the Los Angeles Department of Wat er and Power.<br><br>L.A. has kept one water cop on the beat full-time since the state's last big drought in 2009, but it added three more this summer after the new statewide regulations went into effect.<br><br>The Southern California city of Long Beach is offering residents a water-waster app for their smartphones, making snitching quick and easy by allowing users to report neighbors and businesses for hosing down sidewalks, watering during the heat of the day or having a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRbW3ayDWVQ">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRbW3ayDWVQ</a> break or leak in their water lines.<br><br><img src="https://trendkorean.com/eBay_img/Gardening Tools/Lawn Homi.png" width="276" /><br><br>Sometimes, Brown says, reports from vindictive neighbors lead him to visit a property only to find that no violation has taken place.<br><br>"I tell them I'm not going to cite you just because they call on you," said Brown, who carefully documents every case with photographs a nd a brief report. "There has to be evidence."<br><br>(Editing by Douglas Royalty)<br><br><a href='http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-california-drought-idUSKCN0I80CX20141019'>http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-california-drought-idUSKCN0I80CX20141019</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3760004699915559026.post-83116951543855642212017-06-19T12:34:00.001-07:002017-06-19T12:34:26.961-07:00How to Start a Back Porch Vegetable GardenVegetable Garden Growing Tips <br><br>The back porch is a great place to start a vegetable garden. Growing a garden is cheaper and healthier than shopping at a grocery store. Organic fruit and vegetables are the healthiest option, but too expensive. Non-organics are sprayed with pesticides and other chemicals, plus they lack taste. Starting an organic vegetable garden on the back porch will save you money. Walking out the back door to pick a fresh, lush tomato is all around better than driving to the grocery store. A porch garden can yield plenty of vegetables, fruits, herbs, and flowers.<br><br>Tools to Start a Back Porch Vegetable Garden:<br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/nfNmypOk45k&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/nfNmypOk45k&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptac cess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br>- patio, yard or back porch space<br><br>- potting soil<br><br>- containers, pots, garden boxes, patio garden stand, or upside down planters<br><br>- tomatoes, potatoes, strawberries, peppers, herbs, list of flowers or vegetables<br><br>- source for water<br><br>- small garden shovel<br><br>Step 1 - Choose the Back Porch Garden Vegetables<br><br>Make a grow list. Include easy growing fruit and vegetables like tomatoes, strawberries, potatoes, and bell peppers. Tomatoes are easy to grow. The vegetable growing list depends on what you like. Choose vegetables that grow in your climate and fit your porch gardening space. For example, growing corn or sunflowers on a back porch garden limited by height wont work well. Consider the amount of shade and sun in the garden space during Spring, Summer, and early Fall. Each vegetable grows best in a certain environment. You don't want to plant something that n eed full sun in a shaded area. Consider growing herbs like basil, cilantro, thyme, rosemary, lavender, mint, and parsley. Picking fresh herbs and vegetables from the back porch garden at dinnertime is great.<br><br>Step 2 - Buy Vegetable Containers - Planters, Hanging Planters, Wine Barrels, Mini Greenhouses<br><br>Choose planters. Garden containers come in many sizes. Hanging containers and self-watering planters are useful for small porches, patios, decks, or balconies. Gardening on the back porch or in a small space must consider utilizing the space in the best way possible. New gardeners or gardeners who don't want to spend a lot of time on maintenance should look for vegetable containers and planters that accommodate them. Buy ready-to-plant garden planters and containers. These ready made planters are easier to assemble than anything from IKEA! Just follow the directions and you have an almost fool-proof <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nfNmypOk45k">Sprinkler Installat ion Denton</a> back porch gardening container for growing herbs, flowers, and veggies.<br><br>EarthBox Garden Kit - Just Add Soil, Seeds, and Water - Easy Garden Planter<br><br>The EarthBox Garden Kit is an easy-to-use, ready-to-plant, garden container ideal for porches, decks, balconies, and windowsills. The EarthBox Garden Kit is an indoor/outdoor<img id="Just add water. EarthBox Garden Kit from Amazon is perfect for new gardeners or those who don't want to spend a lot of time." title="Buy an EarthBox Garden Kit from Amazon - Easy to Grow Gardening at Home" onmouseover="this.src='EarthBox Garden Kit for Easy Gardening';" longdesc="EarthBox Garden Kit for Easy Gardening" src="http://www.infobarrel.com/media/image/45830_max.jpg" alt="EarthBox Garden Kit for Back Porch Vegetable Gardens"/>Credit: Amazon.com mobile garden container on wheels and it is the easiest way to grow an organic garden on the porch. The mobility is useful with back porch gardens, for example, allowing you to m ove it in and out of the sun or shade, and even rolling it inside if the temperature drops too low. The EarthBox Garden Kit is an Amazon best seller because it is easy to use -- just add the planting soil, seeds, and water, then wait. The EarthBox Garden Kit is perfect for a porch garden and is recommended by Amazon customers because of its simplicity. Save money and buy the EarthBox Garden Kit from Amazon. Follow the instructions and watch the back porch veggies grow.<br><br>Step 3 - Plant the Vegetables for the Garden<br><br>The EarthBox Garden Kit is a great planter for a back porch garden. There are other ready-to-grow or just-add-soil planters available, depending on what you want to grow and how much room the garden is taking up. There are ready to grow tomato plants as well as potatoes and other vegetables and fruits.<br><br>Plant at least one fruit or vegetable from the "Dirty Dozen" list. The Dirty Dozen i<img title="The Dirty Dozen - High Pesticide Fruits and Veggies Bette r Grown at Home Organically" src="http://www.infobarrel.com/media/image/47007_max.jpg" alt="Dirty Dozen - Fruits and Veggies People Should Buy Organic"/>Credit: jpwriters a list of fruits and vegetables that the Department of Agriculture has determined are full of the most pesticides. This list is used by people to decide when it is important to actually spend the extra money and buy organic vegetables. Back porch gardens give you a chance to save money (and your health) by planting and growing organic gardens. Out of the 12 fruits and vegetables strawberries are <a href="http://www.rmlandscape2.com/">http://www.rmlandscape2.com/</a> really easy to grow in a back porch garden. Amazon sells all sorts of fruit and vegetable seeds and starter plants, including Tribute Everbearing Strawberries that are great for eating fresh and freezing after you're surprised so many strawberries grew in your garden.<br><br>_Botanic_Gardens<br><br>If you want to start a garden from seeds then use one o f the germination stations. Buying fruit or vegetable plant starts is the easiest way to start planting a porch garden.<br><br>Document the Gardening Process to Make a Healthier Back Porch Garden Next Time<br><br>Go easy if this is your the first garden. Use a calendar to take notes about your gardening process. Write detailed <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nfNmypOk45k">Sprinkler System Installation</a> information, like when the name of the seeds you planted, date the first seed sprouted, how many potatoes grew, or the number of weeks it took tomatoes to ripen. This is very valuable information that you can use year after year. Gardening is trial and error at times. Using your written guidelines will enable you to plant an expanding back porch garden over the years.<br><br>Back Porch Garden Tips:<br><br>Do not plant outside until the temperature is consistently warm and there is no chance of freezing weather. Check planting information for your specific garden vegetables .<br><br>Spraying weeds in your yard can get into the soil of your garden depending on where you are spraying. The water can run into the soil or the wind can carry it to the leaves and soil of your garden. Be careful to only spray on non-windy days if you do decide to use any gardening sprays.<br><br>Make sure that potted plants have a way to drain properly. If potted garden plants cannot drain then they can get mildew and root rot, which can damage the plant. <br><br>Put a hummingbird feeder on the back porch, too. Hummingbirds are fun to watch and they also pollenate flowers. <br><br><a href='http://www.infobarrel.com/How_to_Start_a_Back_Porch_Vegetable_Garden'>http://www.infobarrel.com/How_to_Start_a_Back_Porch_Vegetable_Garden</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3760004699915559026.post-24377409608244274532017-06-18T07:39:00.001-07:002017-06-18T07:39:04.725-07:00Richa's Articles in Gardening - Article Dashboard Directory | Submit Articles | Search Find Free ContentRicha's Articles in Gardening<br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Ox7DicTda0I&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Ox7DicTda0I&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br>Air Duct Cleaning for Indoor Gardening<br><br>Air ducts are the lungs of an indoor garden. They deliver fresh air <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ox7DicTda0I">Sprinkler System Arlington</a> and remove stale air, ensuring that your plants get necessary carbon dioxide and oxygen to thrive. Ducting performs an important role in removing excess heat from indoor greenhouses. Ducts are also used in heating and air conditioning.Indoor Gardening with a Dark Room Grow Tent<br><br>Indoor gardening can be a satisfying alternativ e for people who don't have the resources to build an outdoor garden.Dark Room Grow Tent Vs. Homemade Grow Room<br><br>For hydroponic enthusiasts who do all their gardening indoors, a grow room is a good investment. It allows the grower to provide the exact growing conditions that plants need. Grow rooms can either be made at home or bought from a hydroponics store, for example, the Dark Room grow tent. Before you decide to go for a homemade grow tent or a readymade one, here's what you should knowQuality Growing by Additives and Stimulants<br><br>Plants need a regular supply of essential nutrients and compounds to grow to their fullest potential. Since hydroponics does not involve the use of soil, it becomes necessary for you to specially add these compounds to the growing medium. While you can prepare your own nutrients at home, it can be difficult and tedious to know the exact mixture and proportion of nutrients.Monitoring pH Levels & TDS in Hydroponics Growing<br><br>Hydroponics involves providing plants with adequate water, oxygen, and nutrients in balanced quantities. Maintaining this balance is essential for optimum plant growth and yield. For this, you should monitor the levels of pH and total dissolved solids (TDS) of the nutrient solution or soil you use. What do these terms mean? The pH scale measures the acidic or alkaline content of a substance. TDS refers to the combination of inorganic salts and organic matter that are dissolved in water.How to Use Canna Coco Nutrients<br><br>In hydroponics, the growing medium you use for your plants can greatly influence your plants' growth and overall health. This is because the growing medium is a substrate, which provides support to the plant. In addition, the plant also receives all its nutrients from the growing <a href="https://www.landscapingnetwork.com/plants/">https://www.landscapingnetwork.com/plants/</a> media.How to Install a Carbon Filter<br><br>Hydroponics is all about growing plants without using soil. In hydroponic gardening, plants are grown in alternative media like coir, rockwool, water-based media, etc. Air filtration is another important part of hydroponics.Best Nutrient Solutions for Summer Growing<br><br>Summer means heat. If you live in a warm place, excessive heat can affect your plants, especially those grown indoors. Some plants thrive in plenty of sunlight while others will require shade. Because of the summer heat, plants often do not get the water they require.How to Set-Up and Use Filtration Kits<br><br>Proper air quality management is vital in hydroponics. Even if you have a small garden, ensure that your plants receive their required air supply. Plants utilize the carbon dioxide present in air to prepare their food. Inadequate air supply deprives your plants of nourishment and makes them droop and wilt. Improper air supply can also leave your plants vulnerable to many diseases.Charcoal Carbon Filters<br><br>Hydroponics does away with the need for soil to g row plants in, thus allowing indoor cultivation of plants. An essential requirement for indoor green rooms and nurseries is an efficient air filtration system to ensure that the growing plants have access to adequate fresh air. Carbon filters are ideal for this purpose.Can Fans - High-Humidity In-line Fans<br><br>Can Fans are in-line ventilation fans designed to work in tandem with Can Filters, for temperature and odor control in hydroponic nurseries and greenhouses. They are a perfect example of the marriage between cutting edge exhaust design and technology that promises efficiency and performance.Finding the Right Hydroponic Nutrients for Your Plants<br><br>Hydroponics is a great way to maintain your own indoor garden without having to worry about what type of soil to use for different plants, how to obtain it, how much space the garden will occupy, etc. In the hydroponic method of gardening, a plant is grown in a water solution or a specially designed growing medium like rockwoo l, peat moss, vermiculite, etc.Rockwool - Hydroponic Growing Medium<br><br>Rockwool <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ox7DicTda0I">Sprinkler System Installation Arlington</a> is a very popular hydroponics growing medium. Rockwool is a porous substance that forms when a mixture of rocks, mostly basalt and dolomite, is melted at high temperature and specially processed. Given the material's neutral nature, it is used to build plant-growing medium granules or slabs, blocks, plugs, cubes, etc.Choosing Hydroponic Nutrients for Your Garden<br><br>In hydroponics, plants do not grow in soil. Instead, the plants are grown in a water-based medium or other growing mediums like coir, rockwool, etc. Growing plants using hydroponics is advantageous in urban areas, where space is at a premium. It also benefits those regions where the soil is not conducive to gardening.Passive Hydroponics<br><br>Passive hydroponics, also known as hydroculture, is one of the techniques of hydroponics. Hydropo nics refers to the method of growing plants without soil. Instead of soil, hydroponics depends on a special substrate, known as a hydroponic growing medium.Springtime Indoor Gardening<br><br>Spring is the season of growth and new life for plants. It is also the busiest time of the year for gardeners. From sowing seeds to controlling pests, the passing of winter can mean a lot of work. The results, however, make it worth it. If you grow your plants indoors using hydroponics, read this guide to understand the various factors involved in springtime indoor gardening.Hydroponics Myths & Reality<br><br>Though, hydroponics is now an established method of plant cultivation certain misconceptions about it have worked against its wider acceptance among laypeople as well as gardening enthusiasts. Though associations and bodies representing concerned professionals, enthusiasts etc. have sought to dispel these myths, many of these have persisted through the decades and continue to bedevil the hy droponics industry.Plant Nutrition in Hydroponics<br><br>Hydroponics cultivation is considered to be superior to conventional cultivation because of the numerous advantages it offers. Both commercial scale production and small scale crop cultivation using hydroponics techniques have proved to be advantageous in many respects. One of the advantages of hydroponics is its simplicity.All about Indoor Gardening<br><br>Modern scientific techniques make it possible for people to grow plants, vegetables and even fruit right in their drawing room in indoor gardens. With the some effort and knowledge you can now grow a variety of plants indoors, either with hydroponics, which is a soilless growing technique or by using suitable techniques for conventional geoponics (growing in soil).Hydroponics in Commercial Food Production<br><br>With the first successful application of hydroponics techniques in the 1930s the stage was set for a paradigm shift in crop production from conventional geoponics o r cultivation in soil to hydroponics or soil less cultivation.Indoor Hydroponics Systems<br><br>Though plants have been traditionally grown outdoors in soil, with the use of hydroponics techniques, it is possible to grow plants indoors, in fact in any place.<br><br> <br><br>Hydroponics techniques have been successfully used to cultivate a wide variety of plants even in places with climates that do not support plant growth like deserts and Polar Regions.<br><br>Join Our Community<br><br>Article Dashboard Authors<br><br><img src="http://www.english.ysgolycastell.com/g_images/large/1257694446-ysgol-y-castell-2009-087-jpg.jpg" width="287" /><br><br>Site Information<br><br><a href='http://www.articledashboard.com/myarticles/Richa/42086/Gardening/203'>http://www.articledashboard.com/myarticles/Richa/42086/Gardening/203</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3760004699915559026.post-16815487207651692132017-06-17T08:28:00.001-07:002017-06-17T08:28:45.174-07:00Atlanta Botanical Garden's gun ban upheld by judge<img src="http://users.telenet.be/beertjesfotosite/fotoboeken/Bloemen-Flowers/album/slides/Aronskelk-2.JPG" width="348" /><br><br>ATLANTA -- A judge <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5UqSm2OQEnw">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5UqSm2OQEnw</a> has ruled that the Atlanta Botanical <br><br>Garden has the right to bar its visitors from bringing in firearms, even though <br><br>the garden operates on public property.<br><br>News outlets report that Fulton County Judge Gail Tusan <br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/5UqSm2OQEnw&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/5UqSm2OQEnw&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br>ruled Thursday that despite the public ownership of the land, the botanica l <br><br>garden is a private entity and may lawfully prohibit guns.<br><br>Court records show Phillip Evans, a gun rights group <br><br>member with a state firearms license, was escorted out of the botanical garden <br><br>in 2014 for wearing a handgun in a waistband holster. His attorney argued that <br><br>the garden leases land from the city of Atlanta <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5UqSm2OQEnw">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5UqSm2OQEnw</a> and cannot keep properly <br><br>licensed people from carrying weapons there.'<br><br>Georgia law allows guns on <br><br>government land and in government buildings, with some exceptions.<br><br> 2016 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. <br><br><a <a href="https://www.yelp.com/search?cflt=landscaping&find_loc=Phoenix, AZ">https://www.yelp.com/search?cflt=landscaping&find_loc=Phoenix, AZ</a> href='http://www.cbsnews.com/news/atlanta-botanical-garden- gun-ban-upheld-judge/'>http://www.cbsnews.com/news/atlanta-botanical-garden-gun-ban-upheld-judge/</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3760004699915559026.post-11975182224389121662017-06-16T10:33:00.001-07:002017-06-16T10:33:10.523-07:00E3 2017: In Videogames, It's the End of the World and Nothing Feels Fine<img src="https://c1.staticflickr.com/3/2045/1809756119_b0abecde76_b.jpg" width="286" /><br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/aWoSWNwtVKA&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/aWoSWNwtVKA&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br><a <a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aWoSWNwtVKA">Electrician Service <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aWoSWNwtVKA">Electrician Service College Station</a> College Station</a> href="https://www.niceic.com/find-a-contractor/find-contractors">https://www.niceic.com/find-a-contractor/find-contractors</a> href='http://www.wired.com/story/e3-games-end-of-the-world'>http://www.wired.com/story/e3-games-end-of-the-world</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3760004699915559026.post-41097979756701237082017-06-16T10:28:00.001-07:002017-06-16T10:28:25.137-07:00Attorneys. - Free Online LibraryAKERMAN SENTERFITT<br><br>(407) 843-7860 <br><br> <br><br>(407) 843-6610 FAX <br><br> <br><br>255 South Orange Avenue, Orlando, FL 32801 <br><br> <br><br>Email: gkelly@akerman.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.akerman.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Gregory J. Kelly, Shareholder <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Attorneys. <br><br> <br><br>ALEXANDER HOLBURN BEAUDIN & LANG LLP <br><br>(877) 688-1351 <br><br> <br><br>(604) 484-1730 <br><br> <br><br>(604) 484-9700 FAX <br><br> <br><br>2700-700 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1B8 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Email: jrost@ahbl.ca <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.ahbl.ca <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Judy Rost, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>ARENT FOX PLLC <br><br>(202) 857-6065 <br><br> <br><br>(202) 857-6395 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1050 Connecticut Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20036 <br><br> <br><br>Email: Wachen.Kimberly@arentfox.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.arentfox.com <br><br> < br><br>CONTACT: Kimberly A. Wachen, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>ARNALL GOLDEN GREGORY, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(404) 873-8150 <br><br> <br><br>(404) 873-8151 FAX <br><br> <br><br>171 17th Street, Suite 2100, Atlanta, GA 30363 <br><br> <br><br>Email: sean.fogarty@agg.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.agg.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Scan Fogarty, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>BAKER & MCKENZIE <br><br> <br><br>(612) 8922-5200 <br><br> <br><br>(612) 9225-1595 FAX <br><br> <br><br>50 Bridge Street, Level 27, Sydney, NSW 02000 Australia <br><br> <br><br>Email: pennyjward@bakernet.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.bakernet.com<br><br>CONTACT: Penny J. Ward, Principal <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>BAKER, DONELSON, BEARMAN, CALDWELL & BERKOWITZ, PC <br><br> <br><br>(615) 726-5639 <br><br> <br><br>(615) 726-5600 <br><br> <br><br>(615) 744-5639 FAX <br><br> <br><br >211 Commerce St., Suite 1000, Nashville, TN 37201 <br><br> <br><br>Email: jbuckberg@bakerdonelson.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.bakerdonelson.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Joel R. Buckberg, Of Counsel; Kelli L. Thompson, <br><br>Shareholder <br><br> <br><br>Birmingham Office <br><br> <br><br>1600 Wachovia Tower, 420 20th Street North, Birmingham, AL 35203 <br><br> <br><br>New Orleans Office <br><br> <br><br>201 St. Charles Avenue, Suite 3600, New Orleans, LA 70170 <br><br> <br><br>Jackson Office <br><br> <br><br>4268 I-55 North, Meadowbrook Office Park, Jackson, MS39211 <br><br> <br><br>Knoxville Office <br><br> <br><br>2200 Riverview Tower, 900 South Gay Street, Knoxville, TN37902 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Baker, Donelson is a full-service law firm with <br><br>over 470 lawyers representing clients from offices in Alabama, Georgia, <br><br>Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, Washington, D.C. and a representative <br><br>office in Beijing, China. Our franchise p ractice group provides <br><br>comprehensive legal services to start-up and seasoned franchisors <br><br>including strategy, structure, documentation, enforcement, disclosure, <br><br>regulatory compliance, intellectual property, dispute resolution, and <br><br>liability defense. <br><br> <br><br>BALLARD SPAHR ANDREWS & INGERSOLL, LIP <br><br> <br><br>(800) 627-3632 <br><br> <br><br>(856) 761-3400 <br><br> <br><br>(215) 864-8112 <br><br> <br><br>(856) 761-1020 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Plaza 1000, Suite 500, Main Street, Voorhees, NJ 08043-4636 <br><br> <br><br>Email: levinb@ballardspahr.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.ballardspahr.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Ben Levin;, Dean Fournaris;; Mark Shapiro;, Ed DeMarco <br><br> <br><br>Philadelphia Office <br><br> <br><br>1735 Market Street, 51st Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: With ten offices located throughout the U.S., <br><br>Ballard Spahr is nationally ranked among the 100 largest law firms. O ur <br><br>franchise law practice includes state franchise registrations, <br><br>preparation of offering circulars, franchise terminations, and franchise <br><br>relationship counseling. Our Franchise and Distribution Law Group draws <br><br>on the talents of lawyers in several departments (including business and <br><br>finance, litigation, real estate and tax law) to represent franchise <br><br>companies, multi-unit franchise operators, corporate and individual <br><br>investors contemplating franchise opportunities, and lending <br><br>institutions engaged in franchise related investment and financial <br><br>activities. Offices in Philadelphia, Denver, Las Vegas, Phoenix, Salt <br><br>Lake City, Washington, DC, Baltimore, Bethesda, Voorhees, NJ, and <br><br>Wilmington, DE. <br><br> <br><br>BARTKO, ZANKEL, TARRANT & MILLER <br><br> <br><br>(415) 956-1900 <br><br> <br><br>(415) 956-1152 FAX <br><br> <br><br>900 Front Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, CA 94111 <br><br> <br><br>Ema il: cmiller@bztm.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.bztm.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Charles G. Miller, C. Griffith Towle; Darryl A. Hart <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Our franchise lawyers bring over 30 years of <br><br>experience to franchise and distribution-related business, including <br><br>franchise litigation, transactions, registrations and dispute <br><br>resolution. The firm has represented franchise clients in a variety of <br><br>transactions including business formation, preparation of offering <br><br>circulars, franchise agreements and related documents, franchise <br><br>registration, state and federal franchise law compliance, franchise <br><br>transfers, business sales and acquisitions, licensing agreements, <br><br>contract negotiations and similar transactions. The firm also handles a <br><br>wide variety of other matters for franchise and distribution clients <br><br>including real estate, employment, trademark/copyright and premise <br><br>liabil ity matters. <br><br> <br><br>ANGIULI KATKIN & GENTILE, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(718) 816-0005 <br><br> <br><br>(718) 442-6408 FAX <br><br> <br><br>60 Bay Street, Staten Island, NY 10301 <br><br> <br><br>Email: gangiuli@akglaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.akglaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Gary Angiuli, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>New Brunswick Office AG Auer Court, New Brunswick, NJ 08846 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: The Business and Real Estate Group at Angiuli <br><br>Katkin & Gentile, LLP offers legal services in both New York and New <br><br>Jersey, catering to both experienced as well as first time franchisors <br><br>and franchisees. Supervising Attorney and Founding Partner Gary C. <br><br>Angiuli, Esq. has over 16 years of experience in writing, registering <br><br>and reviewing uniform franchise offering circulars for all types of <br><br>franchises. He has represented both start-up franchisors as well as <br><br>experienced franchisors with up to 250 units . Under Mr. Angiuli's <br><br>personal supervision, the firm also advises numerous franchisees, <br><br>assisting them with every facet of their new franchise ventures, <br><br>including comprehensive review of their uniform franchise offering <br><br>circulars (UFOC's), lease review, and advice and counsel in the <br><br>formation of business entities. The firm and Mr. Angiuli are experienced <br><br>in the purchase, sale, and transfer of existing franchise businesses and <br><br>emphasize personal service and long term relationships. <br><br> <br><br>BENESCH FRIEDLANDER COPLAN ARONOFF LLP <br><br> <br><br>(216) 363-4500 <br><br> <br><br>(216) 363-4588 FAX <br><br> <br><br>2300 BP America Building, 200 Public Square, Cleveland, OH <br><br>44114-2301 <br><br> <br><br>Email: tbrule@bfca.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.bfca.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Thomas R. Brule, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>BINGHAM MCCUTCHEN LLP <br><br> <br>< br>(415) 393-2000 <br><br> <br><br>(415) 393-2000 <br><br> <br><br>(415) 393-2286 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Three Embarcadero Center, San Francisco, CA 94111 <br><br> <br><br>Email: bob.ebe@bingham.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.bingham.com/franchise <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Robert L. Ebe, Partner; Daniel L. Goldberg, Partner150 <br><br>Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110 <br><br> <br><br>New York Office <br><br> <br><br>399 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10022 <br><br> <br><br>Washington Office <br><br> <br><br>2020 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006 <br><br> <br><br>Los Angeles Office <br><br> <br><br>355 South Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90071 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tx5hfLp3Vqc">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tx5hfLp3Vqc</a> OF BUSINESS: Bingham McCutchen offers distributors and <br><br>franchisors the counseling, litigation and dispute resolution advice <br><br>they need as they establish and grow operations; expand internationally; <br><br>or merge, reduce, restructure or eliminate networks or systems. With <br><br>decades of experience behind them, our distribution and franchise <br><br>lawyers help clients navigate the state and federal regulatory <br><br>minefields that underlie the management of national and international <br><br>distribution channels and franchise networks. Our Distribution & <br><br>Franchise Group consists of more than 25 attorneys who focus on a <br><br>variety of related disciplines that intersect with traditional <br><br>distribution and franchising issues. Our areas of focus include: <br><br>Establishment and Maintenance of Dealership and Franchise Networks; <br><br>Enforcement of Operating Standards; Pricing, Incentives and Promotional <br><br>Programs; Financial and Privacy Issues; Antitrust and Trade Regulation <br><br>Counseling and Litigation; Class Action Litigation; and Bankruptcy and <br><br>Financially Distressed Operations. Over the last 30 years, our D&F <br><br>attorneys have compiled an extraordinary track record litigating and <br><br>arbitrating hundreds of cases in industries that deliver goods and <br><br>services as varied as appliances, fast food, apparel, financial <br><br>services, petroleum, motor vehicles, heavy equipment, furniture, office <br><br>equipment and alcoholic beverages. We have obtained numerous dismissals, <br><br>summary judgments, trial verdicts and appellate decisions in favor of <br><br>our clients. <br><br> <br><br>BLACKWELL SANDERS LLP <br><br> <br><br>(816) 983-8000 <br><br> <br><br>(816) 983-8080 FAX <br><br> <br><br>4801 Main Street, Kansas City, MO 64112 <br><br> <br><br>Email: dculp@blackwellsanders.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.blackwellsanders.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Donald A. Culp, Partner; John Moore, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: The Franchise and Distribution Law Practice Group <br><br>represents clients in all aspects of the structure, implementation, <br><br>maintenance and financing of franchise and distribution businesses. <br><br> <br><br>BLAKE, CASSELS & GRAYDON LLP <br><br> <br><br>(416) 863-2400 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 863-2653 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Commerce Court West, #2800, 199 Bay Street, Toronto, ON M5L 1A9 <br><br>Canada <br><br> <br><br>Email: peter.viitre@blakes.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.blakes.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Peter Viitre, Partner; Chris Hale, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Calgary Office <br><br> <br><br>855-2nd Street S.W., Suite 3500, Bankers Hall East Tower, Calgary, <br><br>AB T2P 4J8 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Vancouver Office <br><br> <br><br>595 Burrard Street, Suite 2600, Three Bentall Centre, Vancouver, BC <br><br>V7X 1L3 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Montreal Office <br><br> <br><br>600 de Maisonneuve Boulevard West, Suite 2200 Montreal, Quebec H3A <br><br>3J2 <br><br> <br><br>Ottawa Office <br><br> <br><br>45 O'Connor Street, Suite 2000, World Exchange Plaza, Ottawa, <br><br>ON K1P 1A4 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BU SINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>BODMAN LLP <br><br> <br><br>(313) 259-7777 <br><br> <br><br>1901 St. Antoine Street, 6th Floor at Ford Field, Detroit, MI 48226 <br><br> <br><br>Email: ttallerico@bodmanllp.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.bodmanllp.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Thomas J. Tallerico, Partner; Dennis J. Levasseur, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Troy Office <br><br> <br><br>201 W. Big Beaver Road, Suite 500, Troy, MI 48084 <br><br> <br><br>Ann Arbor Office <br><br> <br><br>110 Miller, Suite 300, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 <br><br> <br><br>Cheboygan Office <br><br> <br><br>229 Court Street, P.O. Box 405, Cheboygan, MI 49721 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: 130-attorney business law firm serving clients in <br><br>Michigan, throughout the U.S. and internationally. We can assist <br><br>franchisors and franchisees in commercial litigation and alternative <br><br>dispute resolution, intellectual property matters including patent and <br><br>copyright protection, labor and e mployment law, corporate and securities <br><br>law, regulatory compliance, mergers, acquisitions and divestitures, <br><br>environmental law, bankruptcy, construction law, real property law and <br><br>tax law matters. <br><br> <br><br>BRYAN CAVE LLP <br><br> <br><br>(310) 576-2132 <br><br> <br><br>(310) 576-2200 FAX <br><br> <br><br>120 Broadway, Suite 300, Santa Monica, CA 90401-2386 <br><br> <br><br>Email: kenneth.costello@bryancave.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.bryancave.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Kenneth R. Costello, Partner; Jon Solish, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Chicago Office <br><br> <br><br>225 West Washington, Suite 260, Chicago, IL 60606-3418 <br><br> <br><br>Houston Office <br><br> <br><br>1401 McKinney Street, #2700, Houston, TX 77010 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Bryan Cave, LLP is an 800 lawyer, international <br><br>law firm whose franchise lawyers are globally recognized authorities, <br><br>frequent speakers and authors, including a leading 3-vo lume franchise <br><br>treatise, who serve on numerous industry editorial and advisory boards, <br><br>and are commentators for franchise and major business news media. Our <br><br>clients range from start-up to Global 50 domestic and international <br><br>franchising and distribution businesses, in a broad range of industries, <br><br>who require sophisticated and complex legal support, including antitrust <br><br>counseling; regulatory compliance; litigation and arbitration; mergers <br><br>and acquisitions; intellectual property protection, and more. <br><br> <br><br>BUCHANAN INGERSOLL ROONEY PC <br><br> <br><br>(305) 347-4080 <br><br> <br><br>(305) 347-4089 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Bank of America Tower, 34th Floor, 100 SE Second Street, Miami, FL <br><br>33131-2150 <br><br> <br><br>Email: leslie.smith@bipc.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.buchananingersoll.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Leslie Smith-Porter, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>Pittsburgh Office <br><br> <br><br>(412) 562-8957 <br><br> <br><br>(412) 562-1041 FAX <br><br> <br><br>One Oxford Center, 401 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15219-1410 <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: John R. Previs <br><br> <br><br>Washington, DC Office <br><br> <br><br>(202) 833-7099 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1700 K Street, NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20006-3807 <br><br> <br><br>Princeton Office <br><br> <br><br>(609) 520-0360 FAX <br><br> <br><br>700 Alexander Park, Sutie 300, Princeton, NJ 08540-6347 <br><br> <br><br>Email: harringtonfb@bipc.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Frank B. Harrington, Associate <br><br> <br><br>Tampa Office <br><br> <br><br>(813) 222-8189 FAX <br><br> <br><br>401 East Jackson Street, Suite 2500, Tampa, FL 33602-5236 <br><br> <br><br>Email: cardillopm@bipc.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Peter M. Cardillo, Shareholder <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: The lawyers in Buchanan's Franchise and <br><br>Distribution Group provide clients with comprehensive knowledge in <br><br>multiple legal disciplines. Encompass ing the areas of corporate finance, <br><br>federal and state regulation compliance, intellectual property, <br><br>litigation, labor and employment, government contracts, tax and real <br><br>estate, Buchanan's Franchise and Distribution Practice Group is a <br><br>cross-section of attorneys who are recognized leaders in their fields. <br><br>With 16 offices across the nation and access to Buchanan's more <br><br>than 550 attorneys and government relations professionals, we provide <br><br>our franchise and distribution clients with business and strategic <br><br>solutions that address the full spectrum of franchise-related issues in <br><br>more than 40 industries including: food chain, hospitality, dry <br><br>cleaning, retail, fashion design, real estate, car rental, as well as <br><br>education and training. Additional Offices: Alexandria, VA; Aventura, <br><br>FL; Buffalo, NY; Harrisburg, PA; Miami, FL; New York, NY; Philadelphia, <br><br>PA; Pittsburgh, PA; Princeton, NJ; Red wood Shores, CA; San Diego, CA; <br><br>Tampa, FL; Washington, DC; and Wilmington, DE. <br><br> <br><br>BURG SIMPSON ELDREDGE HERSH & JARDINE, P.C. <br><br> <br><br>(888) 895-2080 <br><br> <br><br>(303) 792-5595 <br><br> <br><br>(303) 708-0527 FAX <br><br> <br><br>40 Inverness Drive East, Denver, CO 80112 <br><br> <br><br>Email: pburg@burgsimpson.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.burgsimpson.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Peter Burg, Shareholder <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Burg Simpson focuses on complex litigation <br><br>matters. The firm is frequently retained as litigation counsel in <br><br>disputes involving franchisors and franchisees. The firm has offices in <br><br>Colorado, Wyoming, Texas, Ohio, Arizona and Washington, D.C. <br><br> <br><br>BUSH ROSS, P.A. <br><br> <br><br>(877) 875-9636 <br><br> <br><br>(813) 224-9255 <br><br> <br><br>(813) 223-9620 FAX <br><br> <br><br>P.O. Box 3913, Tampa, FL 33601-3913 <br><br> <br><br>Email: mbasurto@bushross.com <br><br > <br><br>Internet: http://www.bushross.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Edward O. Savitz, Attorney; Mark A. Basurto, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>CARLTON FIELDS, P.A. <br><br> <br><br>(305) 530-0050 <br><br> <br><br>(305) 530-0055 FAX <br><br> <br><br>100 SE Second Street, Suite 4000, Miami, FL 33131 <br><br> <br><br>Email: jmurray@carltonfields.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.carltonfields.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Jason M. Murray, Shareholder <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Carlton Fields provides legal counsel and <br><br>assistance with creating, managing, licensing, protecting and enforcing <br><br>franchised business relationships, product distribution systems and <br><br>dealership networks. The law fir-m's franchise and distribution law <br><br>practice specifically relates to licensing and development, regulation <br><br>and compliance, and dispute resolution through negotiation, mediation, <br><br>arbitration and lit igation. <br><br> <br><br>CASSELS BROCK <br><br>(416) 860-2987 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 869-5982 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 640-3043 FAX <br><br> <br><br>40 King Street West, Suite 2100, Scotia Plaza, Toronto, ON M5H 3C2 <br><br>Canada <br><br> <br><br>Email: lweinberg@casselsbrock.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.casselsbrock.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Larry Weinberg, Partner; Geoff Shaw, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Cassels Brock is a Toronto based full-service <br><br>business law firm. Our Franchise Law Group is recognized across Canada and around the world for its extensive legal and practical experience in <br><br>all facets of franchising. <br><br> <br><br>CHENG COHEN LLC <br><br>(312) 243-1701 <br><br> <br><br>(312) 243-1721 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1101 West Fulton Market, Suite 200, Chicago, IL 60607 <br><br> <br><br>Email: fredric.cohen@chengcohen.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.chengcohen.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Fredric A. Cohen, Member; Amy Cheng, Member <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>CHERNOW KATZ, LLC <br><br> <br><br>(215) 659-3600 <br><br> <br><br>(215) 659-3222 FAX <br><br> <br><br>721 Dresher Road, Suite 1100, Horsham, PA 19025 <br><br> <br><br>Email: hchernow@chernowkatz.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.chernowkatz.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Harris J. Chernow, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>Westmont Office <br><br> <br><br>216 Haddon Avenue, #704, Westmont, NJ 08108 <br><br> <br><br>Philadelphia Office <br><br> <br><br>1515 Market Street, #1410, Philadelphia, PA 19102 <br><br> <br><br>Baltimore Office <br><br> <br><br>10995 Owings Mills Blvd.--Suite 208, Owings Mills, MD21117 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: A national franchise, intellectual property and <br><br>business law firm providing comprehensive, practical, solution-oriented <br><br>counseling. Representing single and multi unit franchisees, franchisors, <br><br>distributors, and area and master developers wit h franchise, <br><br>transactional, regulatory and dispute resolution matters. Offices in PA, <br><br>NJ, MD and DC. <br><br> <br><br>MARKUS COHEN LAW OFFICE <br><br> <br><br>(877) 413-6482 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 413-9822 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 324-5439 FAX <br><br> <br><br>22 St. Clair Avenue East, Suite 1010, Toronto, ON M4T 2S3 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Email: mark@franchiselawcanada.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.franchiselawcanada.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Markus Cohen, Managing Director; Lisa Bertucca, Executive <br><br>Assistant <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Practising law since 1964, Mark limits his law <br><br>practice to franchise and--as a Certified Specialist in Ontario, <br><br>Canada--trademark law. <br><br> <br><br>CONNELL FOLEY LLP <br><br> <br><br>(973) 535-0500 <br><br> <br><br>(973) 535-9217 FAX <br><br> <br><br>85 Livingston Avenue, Roseland, NJ 07068 <br><br> <br><br>Email: bcouch@connellfoley.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.connellfo ley.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Bryan P. Couch, Attorney; Jeffrey L. O'Hara, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>Jersey City Office <br><br> <br><br>2510 Plaza Five, Jersey City, NJ 07311-4029 <br><br> <br><br>New York Office <br><br> <br><br>888 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tx5hfLp3Vqc">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tx5hfLp3Vqc</a> Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10106 <br><br> <br><br>Philadelphia Office <br><br> <br><br>1500 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19102 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Full-service law firm with more than 115 <br><br>attorneys and more than twenty distinct practice areas to meet corporate <br><br>clients' needs. <br><br> <br><br>CORPORON, EYLER & KATZ <br><br> <br><br>(888) 287-6777 <br><br> <br><br>(303) 768-0027 FAX <br><br> <br><br>13710 East Rice Place, Aurora, CO 80015 <br><br> <br><br>Email: michael@franchiseeconsultant.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.franchiseeconsultant.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Michael J. Katz, President & CEO <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Franchisee Consulting and Brokerage. <br><br> <br><br>COVINGTON & BURLING LLP <br><br> <br><br>(202) 662-6000 <br><br> <br><br>(202) 662-6291 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1201 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20004-2401 <br><br> <br><br>Email: htielemans@cov.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.cov.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Henriette Tielemans, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>DANNEMANN SIEMSEN BIGLER & IPANEMA MOREIRA <br><br> <br><br>55 21 2553 181 <br><br> <br><br>55 21 2553 1812 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Rua Marques de Olinda, 70, Rio De Janeiro 22251-040 Brazil <br><br> <br><br>Email: mail@danneman.com.br <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.dannemann.com.br <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Luiz Henrique O. do Amaral, Partner; Peter Dirk Siemsen, <br><br>Senior Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>DAVIS LLP <br><br>(416) 941-5399 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 365-7886 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1 First Canadian Place, Suite 5600, Toronto, ON MX5 1E2 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Email: jrogers@davis.ca <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.davis.ca <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: John L. Rogers, National Chair, Toronto; Dana Schindelka, <br><br>Vice Chair, Calgary <br><br> <br><br>Vancouver Office <br><br> <br><br>2800 Park Place, 666 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC V6C 2Z7 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Calgary Office <br><br> <br><br>3000 Shell Centre, 400-4th Avenue SW, Calgary, AB T2P 0J4 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Montreal Office <br><br> <br><br>1010 de la Gauchetiere St. West, #2250, Montreal, QCH3B 2N2 Canada <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Davis LLP's National Franchise & <br><br>Licensing Group has extensive experience in all aspects of franchise law <br><br>including structuring franchise systems; drafting franchise agreements; <br><br>disclosure documents and related agreements; and expanding foreign <br><br>franchise systems to Canada. Our Group also specializes in related areas <br ><br>including intellectual property; international law; internet and <br><br>e-commerce; personal information disclosure and privacy; arbitration and <br><br>litigation; employment law; tax, and competition (anti-trust) law. Davis <br><br>& Company has offices in 7 cities in Canada including Vancouver, <br><br>Toronto, Calgary and Montreal and is the only Canadian firm with an <br><br>office in Japan (Tokyo). Our Franchise & Distribution Group is led <br><br>by John L. Rogers, who is one of only six franchise lawyers listed in <br><br>L'Expert's 2002 Guide to Leading 500 Lawyers in Canada, and is <br><br>a past director of IFA's Supplier Forum. Established in 1892. <br><br> <br><br>DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP <br><br> <br><br>(503) 241-2300 <br><br> <br><br>(503) 778-5299 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1300 SW Fifth Avenue, Suite 2300, Portland, OR 97201 <br><br> <br><br>Email: rileylagesen@dwt.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.dwt.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Riley Lagesen, Associate <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>DAY PITNEY LLP <br><br> <br><br>(973) 966-8068 <br><br> <br><br>(973) 966-1015 FAX <br><br> <br><br>P.O. Box 1945, Morristown, NJ 07962 <br><br> <br><br>Email: dlafiura@daypitney.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.daypitney.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Dennis R. LaFiura, Esq., Managing Partner; David S. Sager, <br><br>Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Day Pitney LLP is a law firm that has represented <br><br>franchisors in hundreds of disputes involving terminations, trademark <br><br>infringement, and enforcing system standards. Industry expertise <br><br>includes motor vehicles, hotels, real estate brokerage, and others. <br><br> <br><br>DEACONS <br><br> <br><br>+61 3 8686 6000 <br><br> <br><br>+61 3 8686 6505 FAX <br><br> <br><br>385 Bourke Street, Melbourne, Victoria, 03000 Australia <br><br> <br><br>Email: greg.hipwell@deacons.com.au <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.deacons.com.au <br><br> <br> <br>CONTACT: Greg Hipwell, Partner; Stephen Giles, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Brisbane Office <br><br> <br><br>Riverside Centre, 123 Eagle Street, Brisbane, QLD 04000 Australia <br><br> <br><br>Sydney Office <br><br> <br><br>1 Alfred Street, Circular Quay, Sydney, NSW 2000 Australia <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Legal firm specializing in providing legal and <br><br>business advice to franchising and distribution clients. We are <br><br>generally regarded as Australia's leading franchise law firm. <br><br> <br><br>DICKSTEIN SHAPIRO LLP <br><br> <br><br>(202) 420-2200 <br><br> <br><br>(202) 420-2201 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1825 I Street NW, Washington, DC 20006 <br><br> <br><br>Email: schaeffera@dsmo.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.dicksteinshapiro.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Alan Schaeffer, Esq., Partner; Andrew J. Sherman, Esq., <br><br>Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Dickstein Shapiro LLP is a full service law firm <br><br>with 400 attorneys in offices in Wa shington, DC, New York City, and Los <br><br>Angeles, representing clients in diverse industries with a wide variety <br><br>of requirements. Our franchise and licensing attorneys have extensive <br><br>experience in franchise, licensing and distribution transactions and <br><br>regulation and they regularly advise manufacturers, licensors and <br><br>franchisors with respect to all aspects of franchise and distribution <br><br>systems development, implementation and channel management, leveraging <br><br>intellectual property, and counseling on general corporate and <br><br>commercial matters. The firm's franchising clients represent a wide <br><br>range of industries, including, restaurants and food services; medical <br><br>devices and health care; building materials; home remodeling/repair; <br><br>information technology; fashion and apparel; accounting and business <br><br>consulting; specialty retail; landscaping; for-profit <br><br>education/training; children's activities; l odging and hospitality; <br><br>cleaning/maintenance; travel/tourism; automotive manufacturing, <br><br>distribution, maintenance and repair; convenience stores and service <br><br>stations; professional sports franchises; hair care and personal <br><br>services; and retail electronics. <br><br> <br><br>DLA PHILLIPS FOX <br><br>+61 (732) 46400261 <br><br> <br><br>+61 (732) 294077 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Level 29 Waterfront Place, 1 Eagle Street, Brisbane, Queensland <br><br>04075 Australia <br><br> <br><br>Email: tony.conaghan@dlaphillipsfox.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.dlaphillipsfox.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Tony Conahan, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>DLA PIPER <br><br>(312) 368-4000 <br><br> <br><br>(312) 236-7516 FAX <br><br> <br><br>203 North LaSalle Street, Suite 1800 JY, Chicago, IL 60601-1293 <br><br> <br><br>Email: franchiselawyers@dlapiper.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.dlapiper.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT : Lewis G. Rudnick, Dennis E. Wieczorek; Fredric A. Cohen, <br><br>Michael G. Brennan <br><br> <br><br>Washington, D.C. Office <br><br> <br><br>(202) 223-2085 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1200 Nineteenth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036-2412 <br><br> <br><br>Email: philip.zeidman@dlapiper.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Philip F. Zeidman; John Dienelt; Erik B. Wulff <br><br> <br><br>Dallas Office <br><br> <br><br>(214) 743-4545 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1717 Main Street, Suite 4600, Dallas, TX 75201-4605 <br><br> <br><br>Email: ann.hurwitz@dlapiper.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Ann Hurwit <br><br> <br><br>Tampa Office <br><br> <br><br>(813) 229-2111 <br><br> <br><br>(813) 229-1447 FAX <br><br> <br><br>101 E. Kennedy Boulevard, Suite 2000, Tampa, FL33602 <br><br> <br><br>Email: david.beyer@dlapiper.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: David A. Beyer <br><br> <br><br>Reston Office <br><br> <br><br>(703) 773-4000 <br><br> <br><br>(703) 773-5000 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1775 Wiehle Avenue, Suite 400, Reston, VA 20190 <br><br> <br><br>Email: bret.lowell@dlapiper.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: H. Bret Lowell; Barry Heller <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: DLA Piper is a national commercial law firm. We <br><br>concentrate our practice in franchising and distribution, complex and <br><br>general civil litigation and arbitration, trademark and intellectual <br><br>property, information technology, antitrust and trade regulation, <br><br>international, securities, mergers and acquisitions, real estate, <br><br>leasing, environmental, finance, venture capital, emerging companies, <br><br>telecommunications, business regulation, health, banking and labor law. <br><br>We have practiced franchising, distribution and related areas of law for <br><br>more than 40 years. The 25 partners in our franchising and distribution <br><br>law group average in excess of 20 years of experience in those fields. <br><br>We represent companies engaged in domestic and international franchising <br><br>and distributi on matters, including structuring, documentation, <br><br>counseling, litigation and arbitration, technology, finance and <br><br>regulatory compliance. Our clients operate in most of the business <br><br>sectors that have adopted franchising as a method of distribution and <br><br>represent a broad spectrum of size and experience, from entrepreneurs <br><br>and start-up companies to large franchisors, manufacturers and <br><br>distributors. Our clients oversee networks that range from dozens to <br><br>thousands of outlets. The majority of our clients are franchisors and <br><br>distribution companies, but we also represent multiple outlet, area <br><br>development and master franchisees and franchising-joint ventures, on a <br><br>wide variety of franchising, distribution, corporate, real estate, <br><br>finance, securities, environmental, tax and other matters. Our practice <br><br>is international in scope. We have done work for clients in over 100 <br><br>countries. We serve as General Counsel to the International Franchise <br><br>Association. The firm has offices that practice franchise and <br><br>distribution law in Chicago (312) 368-4000, Washington, D.C. (202) <br><br>861-3900, Northern Virginia (703) 733-4000, Atlanta (404) 736-7800, <br><br>Dallas (214) 743-4500, Tampa (813) 229-2111, Los Angeles (310) 595-3000, <br><br>Baltimore (410) 580-3000, New York (212) 835-6000 and Philadelphia (215) <br><br>656-3300. <br><br> <br><br>DORSEY & WHITNEY LLP <br><br> <br><br>(800) 566-1718 <br><br> <br><br>(206) 903-8700 <br><br> <br><br>(206) 903-8820 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1420 5th Avenue, Suite 3400, Seattle, WA 98101 <br><br> <br><br>Email: duvall.gary@dorsey.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.dorsey.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Gary R. Duvall, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Seattle Office <br><br> <br><br>1420 Fifth Avenue, Suite 3400, Seattle, WA 98101 <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Gary R. Duvall, CFE <br><br>Palo Alto Office <br><br> <br><br>1717 Embarcad ero Road, Palo Alto, CA 94303 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Our Franchise and Distribution Law practice group <br><br>helps clients expand through franchising and other distribution methods. <br><br>Our clients are both US and International. <br><br> <br><br>DREIER STEIN & KAHAN LLP <br><br> <br><br>(310) 828-9050 <br><br> <br><br>(310) 828-9101 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1620 26th Street, North Tower, 6th Floor, Santa Monica, CA 90404 <br><br> <br><br>Email: sgrueneberg@dskllp.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.dskllp.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Susan Grueneberg, Partner; Robert L. Kahan, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: With offices in Los Angeles, New York and <br><br>Stamford, Connecticut, we are a full-service firm with an active <br><br>franchise practice that includes national and international clients. We <br><br>have expertise in structuring franchise and other types of distribution <br><br>programs, registration and disclosure compliance, franchise litiga tion <br><br>and related areas such as mergers and acquisitions of franchise <br><br>companies. In addition to all aspects of franchise law, we are <br><br>especially well-positioned to assist clients in the areas of business <br><br>litigation, corporate law, employment law, entertainment litigation, <br><br>financial institutions law, insurance law, intellectual property and <br><br>high technology law, real estate law and securities litigation. Our <br><br>clientele includes national and regional franchise and subfranchise <br><br>programs, domestic and multinational Fortune 500 companies, emerging <br><br>companies and individuals in diverse areas of business. <br><br> <br><br>EINBINDER & DUNN <br><br> <br><br>(212) 391-9500 <br><br> <br><br>(212) 391-9025 FAX <br><br> <br><br>104 West 40th Street, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10018 <br><br> <br><br>Email: me@ed-lawfirm.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.ed-lawfirm.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Michael Einbinder, Partner <br> <br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>LAW OFFICES OF VAN ELMORE <br><br> <br><br>(303) 659-7342 <br><br> <br><br>(303) 659-1051 FAX <br><br> <br><br>600 17th Street, Suite 2800 South, Denver, CO 80202-5428 <br><br> <br><br>Email: velmore@elmorelaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.elmorelaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Van Elmore, Principal <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Legal services for domestic & international <br><br>franchising including Uniform Franchise Offering Circular and contract <br><br>drafting, state franchise offering registration, trademark registration <br><br>and licensing, copyright registration and licensing, software licenses and Internet agreements. Mr. Elmore also provides mediation and <br><br>arbitration for domestic and international franchise disputes. <br><br>Previously Vice President and General Counsel for a 450 unit franchise <br><br>system. Mr. Elmore has also been a franchisee and has conversational <br><br>ability i n the Russian language. Established in 1992. <br><br> <br><br>EVERSHEDS <br><br> <br><br>+44 845 497 4862 <br><br> <br><br>+44 207 919 4500 <br><br> <br><br>+44 207 919 4919 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Senator House, 85 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4V 4JL United <br><br>Kingdom <br><br> <br><br>Email: chriswormald@eversheds.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.eversheds.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Christopher Wormald, Partner--Head of Franchising; Martin <br><br>Mendelsohn, Chair, European Franchising Group <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: International Commercial law firm with offices in <br><br>10 UK cities: London, Birmingham, Cardiff. Ipswich, Leeds, Manchester, <br><br>Newcastle, Norwich, Nottingham and overseas locations including <br><br>Brussels, Paris, Munich and Shanghai. Associated offices in Copenhagen, <br><br>Milan, Rome and Sofia, Singapore (including Indonesia) and Kuala Lumpa. <br><br>Specialist areas include: International and domestic Franchising; <br><br>dis tribution and supply arrangements; licensing; intellectual property; <br><br>UK and European anti-trust laws; and the complete range of business and <br><br>corporate legal services. <br><br> <br><br>FAEGRE & BENSON LLP <br><br> <br><br>(800) 328-4393 <br><br> <br><br>(612) 766-7000 <br><br> <br><br>(612) 766-1600 FAX <br><br> <br><br>2200 Wells Fargo Center, 90 South Seventh Street, Minneapolis, MN <br><br>55402 <br><br> <br><br>Email: bschnell@faegre.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.faegre.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Brian Schnell, Partner; Bill L. Killion, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Franchising is our Passion/E. Franchising also is <br><br>one of the most dynamic and exciting growth vehicles in our global <br><br>economy. To achieve its objectives in the challenging, yet rewarding, <br><br>franchise world, a franchisor must partner with a legal team that not <br><br>only understands franchising, but also takes the time to understand the <br><br>franchis or's business and objectives. We know the franchise <br><br>business top to bottom, including the complexities created by the <br><br>overlap of state and federal law. We also understand the challenges of <br><br>building and operating a franchise system. It's your business. You <br><br>need answers and we'll provide unparalleled legal support. <br><br> <br><br>FISHERZUCKER LLC <br><br> <br><br>(215) 825-3100 <br><br> <br><br>(215) 545-8313 FAX <br><br> <br><br>21 South 21st Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103 <br><br> <br><br>Email: film@fisherzucker.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.fisherzucker.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Lane Fisher, Member; Jeff Zucker, Member <br><br> <br><br>Cherry Hill Office <br><br> <br><br>402 Park Boulevard, Cherry Hill, NJ 08002 <br><br> <br><br>Brunswick Office <br><br> <br><br>777 Gloucester Street, Suite 355, Brunswick, GA 31520 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: FisherZucker LLC's practice is dedicated to <br><br>franchising. With offices in Pe nnsylvania and New Jersey, we assist <br><br>franchisors in development, regulatory compliance, operations and <br><br>enforcement matters. Contact us for information. <br><br> <br><br>FITZGERALD, ABBOTT & BEARDSLEY, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(510) 451-3309 <br><br> <br><br>(510) 451-1537 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1221 Broadway, 21st Floor, Oakland, CA 94612 <br><br> <br><br>Email: mtrice@fablaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.fablaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Mary Beth Trice, Special Counsel <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>FOLEY & LARDNER LLP <br><br> <br><br>(608) 258-4273 <br><br> <br><br>(608) 258-4258 FAX <br><br> <br><br>P.O. Box 1497, Madison, WI 53701-1497 <br><br> <br><br>Email: rhowell@foley.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.foley.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Bobbi Howell, Esq., Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>FORMAN HOLT & ELIADES <br><br> <br><br>(201) 845-1000 <br><br> <br><br>(201) 845-9112 FAX <br><br> <br><br>218 Route 17 North, Rochelle Park, NJ 07662 <br><br> <br><br>Email: firm@formanlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.formanlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Daniel M. Eliades, Member; Charles M. Forman, Member <br><br> <br><br>Philadelphia Office <br><br> <br><br>1615 Jackson Street, Philadelphia, PA 19145 <br><br> <br><br>Suffern Office <br><br> <br><br>400 Rella Boulevard, Suite 214, Suffern, NY 10901 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Forman Holt & Eliades represents some of the <br><br>largest franchisors in the world in bankruptcy cases throughout the <br><br>United States. The firm regularly represents franchisors in a broad <br><br>range of bankruptcy litigation including plan confirmation issues, asset <br><br>sales, stay litigation, preference matters, claim objections and <br><br>intellectual property protection. <br><br> <br><br>FOX ROTHSCHILD LLP <br><br> <br><br>(412) 391-1334 <br><br> <br><br>(412) 391-6984 FAX <br><br> <br><br>625 Liberty Avenue, 29th Floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3115 <br><br> <br><br>Email: gcook@foxrothschild.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.foxrothschild.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Gerald A. Cook, Attorney & CoChair, Franchising <br><br>Practice; Elizabeth D. Sigety, Attorney & Co-Chair, Franchising <br><br>Practice <br><br> <br><br>Philadelphia Office <br><br> <br><br>2000 Market Street, 10th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103 <br><br> <br><br>New York Office <br><br> <br><br>100 Park Avenue, Suite 1500, New York, NY 10017 <br><br> <br><br>San Francisco Office <br><br> <br><br>235 Pine Street, Suite 1500San Francisco, CA94104 <br><br> <br><br>West Palm Beach Office <br><br> <br><br>222 Lakeview Avenue, Suite 700, West Palm Beach, FL33401 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Our attorneys provide solutions for the business <br><br>and litigation needs of the franchising and distribution community. Our <br><br>clients range from international corporations to <br><br>entrepreneurial/start-up com panies in the manufacturing, retail, food, <br><br>entertainment and service. industries, among others. Our experienced <br><br>team is comprised of approximately 25 attorneys throughout the firm who <br><br>focus on the many disciplines involved in the business of franchising <br><br>and distribution. Fox Rothschild LLP is a full-service law firm built to <br><br>serve business leaders. Over the past 100 years, we have grown to 400 <br><br>lawyers in 14 offices coast to coast. Our clients come to us because we <br><br>understand their issues, their priorities, and the way they think. We <br><br>help clients manage risk and make better decisions by offering <br><br>practical, innovative advice. For more information about Fox Rothschild <br><br>LLP, please visit www.foxrothschild.com. <br><br> <br><br>FRANCHISE & BUSINESS LAW GROUP <br><br> <br><br>(866) 986-0099 <br><br> <br><br>(410) 986-0099 <br><br> <br><br>(410) 986-0123 FAX <br><br> <br><br>20 South Charles Street, 3rd Floor, B altimore, MD 21201 <br><br> <br><br>Email: dcahn@franbuslaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.franbuslaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: David L. Cahn, Owner; David G. Ross, Of Counsel, <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Boutique practice focused on representing the <br><br>legal needs of franchisors and franchisees. <br><br> <br><br>FRANCHISE MARKET VENTURES, LLC <br><br> <br><br>(646) 215-7903 <br><br> <br><br>(646) 215-7908 FAX <br><br> <br><br>142 West End Avenue, Suite 30P, New York, NY 10023 <br><br> <br><br>Email: jeffreykolton@fmvllc.net <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.franchisemarketventures.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Jeffrey Kolton, Principal <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: FMV assists start-ups in analyzing franchising; <br><br>established franchise systems seeking alternative expansion methods; and <br><br>vendors looking to increase their market share within the franchise <br><br>sector. <br><br> <br><br>FRANLAW: EDWARDS, LISS & MURRAY <br><br> <br><br >(888) 372-6529 (888) FRANLAW <br><br> <br><br>(630) 571-5626 <br><br> <br><br>(630) 571-1882 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1301 West 22nd Street, Suite 709, Oak Brook, IL 60523-2006 <br><br> <br><br>Email: mliss@franlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.franlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Michael R. Liss, Esq., Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Complete franchise legal services, at <br><br>cost-effective prices. 25 year background representing franchisors and <br><br>franchisees in franchise agreement, offering circular, and registration <br><br>compliance issues. Negotiates contracts and litigates disputes. <br><br>Expertise in franchise transfers, real estate leasing, selling <br><br>businesses, general business counseling, incorporating and trademarks. <br><br>Expert Witness. National Practice. Established in 1980. <br><br> <br><br>FREDRIKSON & BYRON, P.A. <br><br> <br><br>(612) 492-7000 <br><br> <br><br>(612) 492-7077 FAX <br><br> <br><br>200 South Sixth Street, Suite 4000, Minneapolis, MN 55402 <br><br> <br><br>Email: eduke@fredlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.fredlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Emily E. Duke, Chair, Franchise Group <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Fredrikson & Byron's Franchising Group <br><br>represents clients in every phase of franchising, both domestically and <br><br>internationally. Our attorneys handle business and legal issues for <br><br>companies ranging from the start-up franchisor to the mature franchise <br><br>system. Our services encompass a broad spectrum of legal expertise, <br><br>including structuring franchise programs, disclosure and registration, <br><br>preparing franchise and related agreements, compliance with franchise <br><br>laws in the United States and overseas, business planning, termination <br><br>of franchisees, advertising issues, intellectual property issues, sales <br><br>compliance, dealing with franchisee advisory councils and associations, <br><br>and antitrust issues. A s a result, our attorneys are intimately familiar <br><br>with U.S. federal and state laws and foreign laws that apply to <br><br>franchise companies doing business domestically and overseas. <br><br> <br><br>FRIEDMAN, ROSENWASSER AND GOLDBAUM <br><br> <br><br>(561) 395-5511 <br><br> <br><br>(561) 395-2648 FAX <br><br> <br><br>The Plaza, Suite 801, 5355 Town Center Road, Boca Raton, FL 33486 <br><br> <br><br>Email: info@frglaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.franchiselaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Ronald N. Rosenwasser, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: FRG develops, reviews, and analyzes international <br><br>and domestic franchise programs and prepares all legal documents and <br><br>provides litigation and arbitration services. <br><br> <br><br>FROST BROWN TODD LLC <br><br> <br><br>(513) 651-6800 <br><br> <br><br>(513) 651-6745 <br><br> <br><br>(513) 651-6981 FAX <br><br> <br><br>201 East 5th Street, Suite 2200, Cincinnati, OH 45202 <br><br> <br><br>Email: g cowan@fbtlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.frostbrowntodd.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Grant S. Cowan, Member <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Finn. <br><br> <br><br>GALLET DREYER & BERKEY, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(212) 935-3131 <br><br> <br><br>(212) 935-4514 FAX <br><br> <br><br>845 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022-6601 <br><br> <br><br>Email: dta@gdblaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.newyorkfranchiselawyer.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: David T. Azrin, Esq., Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Experienced attorneys providing comprehensive <br><br>legal representation to franchisors and franchisees at a reasonable <br><br>cost. We handle UFOCs, contracts, litigation, employment, real estate, <br><br>and tax matters. <br><br> <br><br>GENOVESE JOBLOVE & BATTISTA <br><br> <br><br>(305) 349-2333 <br><br> <br><br>(305) 349-2310 FAX <br><br> <br><br>100 SE 2nd Street, 44th Floor, Bank of America, Miami, FL <br><br>33131-2100 <br><br> <br><br>Email: mjobl ove@gjb-law.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.gjb-law.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Michael D. Joblove, Partner; Jonathan E. Perlman, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Fort Lauderdale Office <br><br> <br><br>200 East Broward Boulevard, Suite 1110, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: GJB represent clients in complex commercial, <br><br>franchise, securities and employment litigation, bankruptcy, insolvency <br><br>and workout engagements representing debtors, trustees, committees, <br><br>creditors and receivers. <br><br> <br><br>STEWART GERMANN LAW OFFICE <br><br> <br><br>64-9-308-9925 <br><br> <br><br>64-9-308-9922 FAX <br><br> <br><br>P.O. Box 1542, Auckland 01140 New Zealand <br><br>Email: stewart@germann.co.nz <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.germann.co.nz <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Stewart Germann, Principal <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Lawyers and notary public providing legal <br><br>services in New Zealand. Specialists in franchising law, l icensing and <br><br>distribution agreements in particular. Stewart Germann is a Past <br><br>Chairman of the Franchise Association and has contacts throughout New <br><br>Zealand, Australia, the United Kingdom and the USA. The firm also <br><br>handles all aspects of property law including real estate leasing, <br><br>selling businesses, commercial law and company law in New Zealand. <br><br>Established in 1993. <br><br> <br><br>GOLDMAN ANTONETTI & CORDOVA, PSC <br><br>(787) 759-8000 <br><br> <br><br>(787) 759-4139 FAX <br><br> <br><br>250 Munoz Rivera Avenue, 14th Floor, San Juan, PR 00918 <br><br> <br><br>Email: rbarrios@gaclaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.gaclaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Rossell Barrios, Stockholder <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law firm. <br><br> <br><br>GONZALEZ CALVILLO, S.C. <br><br> <br><br>5255 5202-7622 <br><br> <br><br>5255 5520-7671 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Montes Urales No. 632 Piso 3, Lomas de Chapultepec, 11000 Mexico <br><br>D.F. <br><br> <br><br>Email: jmondragon@gcsc.com.mx <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.gcsc.com.mx <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Jorge Mondragon, Partner; Pablo Hooper, Partner, <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Gonzalez Calvillo, S.C. offers an active <br><br>franchising/IP practice as a full-service firm. Our practice ranges from <br><br>offering expert counsel related to legal, contractual, corporate and tax <br><br>structure for the implementation of franchises and licensing, and <br><br>assisting with registrations and prosecution to representing clients in <br><br>litigation and dispute resolution proceedings. <br><br> <br><br>GOWLING LAFLEUR HENDERSON, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(866) GOWLINGS <br><br> <br><br>(604) 683-6498 <br><br> <br><br>(604) 683-3558 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1055 Dunsmuir Street, Suite 2300, P.O. Box <br><br> <br><br>49122, Vancouver, BC V7X 1J1 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Email: leonard.polsky@gowlings.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.gowlings.com <br><br> <br>< br>CONTACT: Leonard H. Polsky, Partner; Edward N. Levitt, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Toronto Office <br><br> <br><br>100 King Street West, Suite 1600, Toronto, ON M5X 1G5 Canada, <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Full service law firm--domestic and international <br><br>practice--all aspects of franchise law, including business, contracts, <br><br>intellectual property protection, litigation and alternative dispute <br><br>resolution. Established in 1877. We are also patent and trademark <br><br>agents. <br><br> <br><br>GRAHAM & DUNN <br><br> <br><br>(800) 458-1705 <br><br> <br><br>(206) 624-8300 <br><br> <br><br>(206) 340-9599 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Pier 70, 2801 Alaskan Way, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98121-1128 <br><br> <br><br>Email: dbyers@GrahamDunn.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.grahamdunn.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: David M. Byers, Attorney; Doug C. Berry, Attorney, <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Full service law firm providing franchisors and <br><br>franchisees a ll necessary legal services, including registration and <br><br>disclosure compliance, internet law, dispute resolution, intellectual <br><br>property protection, and legal compliance audits. Established in 1890. <br><br> <br><br>GRAY PLANT MOOTY <br><br>(612) 632-3064 <br><br> <br><br>(202) 295-2202 D.C. Office <br><br> <br><br>(612) 632-4064 FAX <br><br> <br><br>80 South Eighth Street, 500 IDS Center, Minneapolis, MN 55402-3796 <br><br> <br><br>Email: franchise@gpmlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.gpmlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: John W. Fitzgerald, Co-Chair, Franchise Group; Robert <br><br>Zisk, Co-Chair, Franchise Group <br><br> <br><br>St. Cloud Office <br><br> <br><br>1010 West St. Germain Street, Suite 600, St. Cloud, MN 56301 <br><br> <br><br>Washington, D.C. Office <br><br> <br><br>2600 Virginia Ave., N.W., Suite 1111--The Watergate, Washington, DC <br><br>20037-1905 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Gray Plant Mooty is a full-service law firm with <br><br >approximately 160 attorneys. From our offices in Minnesota and <br><br>Washington, D.C., our 35 member Franchise and Distribution Team works <br><br>with franchisors throughout the U.S., Canada and many other countries. <br><br>Our clients' business objectives drive our approach to providing <br><br>legal services. We recognize that every step, from the initial <br><br>construction of a franchise concept through growth and expansion, will <br><br>directly impact the franchisor's future profits. We also understand <br><br>the dynamics and intricacies of franchisor-franchisee relationships, and <br><br>the importance of these relationships in maintaining the overall <br><br>integrity of the franchise system. Clients range from emerging and <br><br>start-up companies to mature, established franchisors. Our services <br><br>include franchise program development and regulatory compliance, <br><br>trademark counseling and registration, financing and acquisition, <br><br>relationship coun seling, financial fraud and underreporting. <br><br> <br><br>GREENBERG TRAURIG, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(602) 445-8000 <br><br> <br><br>(602) 445-8100 FAX <br><br> <br><br>2375 East Camelback Road, Suite 700, Phoenix, AZ 85016-3424 <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.gtlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Jim Ullman; Jeff Wolf <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Greenberg Traurig's franchise team prides <br><br>itself on providing quality legal representation with a focus on <br><br>practical, business-oriented solutions. With more than 30 years of <br><br>franchise transactional and litigation experience, we have a thorough <br><br>understanding of both the legal and business aspects of franchising. Our <br><br>goal is to establish a long-term successful client relationship defined <br><br>by reliability, responsiveness, trust, and an unwavering commitment to <br><br>providing the highest quality legal services available. <br><br> <br><br>GREENSFELDER, HEMKER & GALE, P.C. <br><br> <br>< br>(314) 241-9090 <br><br> <br><br>(314) 421-0831 FAX <br><br> <br><br>10 South Broadway, Suite 2000, St. Louis, MO 63102 <br><br> <br><br>Email: err@greensfelder.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.greensfelder.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Eric Riess, Esq., Practice Group Manager <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Attorneys and Counselors since 1895. <br><br> <br><br>HALE LANE PEEK DENNISON AND HOWARD <br><br> <br><br>(702) 222-2500 <br><br> <br><br>(702) 365-6940 FAX <br><br> <br><br>3930 Howard Hughes Parkway, 4th <a href="http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Attorney">http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Attorney</a> Floor, Las Vegas, NV 89169 <br><br> <br><br>Email: mkreutzer@halelane.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.halelane.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Matt Kreutzer, Attorney; Brent Eckersley, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>Reno Office <br><br> <br><br>5441 Kietzke Lane, Second Floor, Reno, NV 89511 <br><br> <br><br>Carson City Office <br><br> <b r><br>777 East William Street, Suite 200, Carson City, NV 89701 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Hale Lane offers a full range of legal services <br><br>to franchisors, handling all aspects of the franchise relationship. <br><br>These services include: developing, protecting and licensing franchise <br><br>systems; franchisee negotiations, mediation, and litigation; creation of <br><br>Uniform Franchise Offering Circulars, franchise and license agreements. <br><br>Additionally, Hale Lane attorneys offer guidance and advice in a variety <br><br>of general business matters, including tax, estate planning, labor and <br><br>employment, real estate, and general commercial litigation. <br><br> <br><br>HAMILTON PRATT <br><br>44 (0121) 237-202044 <br><br> <br><br>44 (0121) 233-9686 FAX <br><br> <br><br>120 Edmund Street, Birmingham B3 2ES United Kingdom <br><br> <br><br>Email: john.pratt@hplaw.co.uk <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.hamiltonpratt.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: John P ratt, Partner; Gurmeet Jakhu, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: We are specialists with a worldwide reputation in <br><br>all aspects of franchising. Our clients range from <br><br> <br><br>start-up companies to large multi-nationals. <br><br> <br><br>HAYNES AND BOONE, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(214) 651-5000 <br><br> <br><br>(214) 200-0855 FAX <br><br> <br><br>901 Main Street, Suite 3100, Dallas, TX 75202 <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.haynesboone.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Joyce G. MazeroPartner <br><br> <br><br>Washington, DC Office <br><br> <br><br>(202) 654-4500 <br><br> <br><br>(202) 654-4501 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1615 L Street NW, Suite 800, Washington, DC 20036 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Haynes and Boone's Franchise and <br><br>Distribution attorneys are experienced and internationally recognized <br><br>authorities in Franchise and Distribution law. We are perceived by many <br><br>as some of the best and most influential franchise lawyers in the world. <br><br>We are authors of countless books and articles, and are respected <br><br>sources of expertise for numerous publications and editorial boards. <br><br>With the support of Haynes and Boone's full-service client-oriented <br><br>team capabilities, we can help clients address the wide range of <br><br>domestic and international issues that affect their businesses in order <br><br>to construct meaningful and cost-effective solutions. We have the <br><br>specialized knowledge to assist companies to decide whether and how to <br><br>establish new franchise, licensing and distribution programs, both <br><br>domestically and internationally. We represent companies of all sizes <br><br>and in diverse industries, from retail to hospitality to manufacturing. <br><br>Our Franchise and Distribution Practice Group works alongside our <br><br>Corporate/Securities, Mergers & Acquisitions, Intellectual Property, <br><br>Venture Capital, Finance, Tax and Business Litigation Practice Groups, <br><br>providing the necessary assistance when business issues or problems <br><br>arise. We have represented clients in over 100 countries. The firm has <br><br>offices that practice franchise and distribution law in Dallas, <br><br>Washington, DC (202) 654-4540, and Mexico City (52-55) 55-40-5558. <br><br> <br><br>HELMS MULLISS & WICKER, PLLC <br><br> <br><br>(704) 343-2000 <br><br> <br><br>(704) 343-2300 FAX <br><br> <br><br>201 North Tryon Street, Charlotte, NC 28231 <br><br> <br><br>Email: corby.anderson@hmw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.hmw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Corby C. Anderson, Attorney; John Yorke, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>HOFFER ADLER LLP <br><br> <br><br>(416) 977-3444 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 977-6666 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 977-3332 FAX <br><br> <br><br>425 University Avenue, Suite 300, Toronto, ON M5G 1T6 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Email: jadler@hofferadler.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.hofferadl er.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Joseph Adler, Partner; Lloyd Hoffer, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: We assist US franchisors to expand their <br><br>franchise systems into Canada and represent a formidable, efficient and <br><br>cost-effective solution to your franchising legal problems and needs. <br><br> <br><br>HOLMES & LOFSTROM, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(888) 547-0697 <br><br> <br><br>(805) 550-9323 <br><br> <br><br>(562) 596-0116 <br><br> <br><br>(805) 547-0716 FAX <br><br> <br><br>6621 E. Pacific Coast Hwy, Suite 250, Long Beach, CA 90803 <br><br> <br><br>Email: info@holmeslofstrom.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.holmeslofstrom.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: David E. Holmes, Attorney; Loft Lofstrom, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>San Luis Obispo Office <br><br> <br><br>(562) 596-0416 FAX <br><br> <br><br>4251 S. Higuera Street, #401, San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Holmes & Lofstrom, LLP specializes in <br><br>franchising and has estab lished a national reputation in franchise law, <br><br>representing domestic and international franchise systems from start-up <br><br>through maturity. Our goal is to help franchisors achieve expansion, <br><br>through practical, careful legal advice and insight gained from our <br><br>extensive experience with franchise concepts at all stages of <br><br>development. We offer affordable rates and do not compromise on <br><br>personalized service. At Holmes & Lofstrom, you have a direct <br><br>relationship with an experienced franchise attorney, who not only has an <br><br>in-depth knowledge of franchise law, but also has worked with a wide <br><br>range of successful systems and can share with you some proven best <br><br>practices allowing you to avoid many of the challenges to which you <br><br>might otherwise be exposed. We look forward to becoming a member of your <br><br>team and a resource on which you can draw as you grow. <br><br> <br><br>HUNTON & WILLIAMS, LLP <br><br> <b r><br>(804) 787-8089 <br><br> <br><br>(804) 788-8218 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Riverfront Plaza, East Tower, 951 East Byrd Street, Richmond, VA <br><br>23219-4074 <br><br> <br><br>Email: pmaslyn@hunton.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.hunton.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Patrick J. Maslyn, Counsel; Robert J. Grey, Jr., Partner <br><br> <br><br>Miami Office <br><br> <br><br>1111 Brickell Avenue, #2500, Miami, FL 33131 <br><br> <br><br>Washington, DC Office <br><br> <br><br>1900 K Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20006-1109 <br><br> <br><br>Beijing Office <br><br> <br><br>517-520 South Office Tower, No. 1 Guanghua Road, Beijing 100020 <br><br>People's Republic of China <br><br> <br><br>Brussels Office <br><br> <br><br>Avenue Louise 326, #B6, Brussels 01050 Belgium <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Hunton & Williams represents franchisors at <br><br>all stages of development in domestic and international transactions, <br><br>litigation, and counseling matters. <br><br> <br><br>ICE MI LLER LLP <br><br> <br><br>(317) 236-2308 <br><br> <br><br>(317) 592-4730 FAX <br><br> <br><br>One American Square, Box 82001, Indianapolis, IN 46282-0002 <br><br> <br><br>Email: james.petersen@icemiller.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.icemiller.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: James L. Petersen, Partner; Phil Whistler, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Many businesses choose to expand through <br><br>distribution or dealership networks or by selling franchises. Ice Miller <br><br>offers legal services to manufacturers, distributors, dealers, <br><br>retailers, business owners, licensors, licensees, franchisors and <br><br>franchisees. Such services include drafting and negotiating contracts, <br><br>registering and prosecuting trademarks, facilitating dispute resolution <br><br>and assisting with litigation. Ice Miller prepares offering circulars <br><br>and state franchise registrations and advises on compliance with state <br><br>and federal franchise and business opportunity laws. Ice Miller also <br><br>provides a full range of legal services needed by parties for <br><br>distribution and franchise agreements, including real estate, <br><br>construction, environmental, international, employment, antitrust and <br><br>intellectual property. <br><br> <br><br>JAUSAS <br><br> <br><br>+34-93-415-0088 <br><br> <br><br>+34-93-415-2051 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Passeig de Gracia 103, #7, Barcelona 08008 Spain <br><br> <br><br>Email: abou@jausaslegal.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.jausaslegal.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Agustin Bou, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>JONES & CO. <br><br> <br><br>(416) 703-5716 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 703-6180 FAX <br><br> <br><br>365 Bay Street, 2nd Floor, Toronto, ON M5H 2V1 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Email: pjones@jonesco-law.ca <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.jonesco-law.ca <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Paul Jones, Barrister, Solicitor & Trade-mark Agent <br><br> <br><br> TYPE OF BUSINESS: We are a multi-lingual law firm that focuses on <br><br>franchising and intellectual property in Canada and internationally. We <br><br>provide cost-effective service in multiple countries. <br><br> <br><br>JONES, WALDO, HOLBROOK, MCDONOUGH <br><br> <br><br>(801) 521-3200 <br><br> <br><br>(801) 328-0537 FAX <br><br> <br><br>170 S. Main Street, Suite 1500, Salt Lake City, UT 84101 <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.joneswaldo.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Glen Watkins, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Established in 1875, Jones Waldo provides <br><br>innovative solutions with the highest level of legal expertise. Our <br><br>Franchise Practice Group serves clients from many different industries, <br><br>ranging in size from start-up franchisors to national distribution <br><br>networks. Our Franchise Practice Group can assist franchisors in every <br><br>aspect of their business, from franchise creation and compliance, to <br><br>arbitration and litigat ion of franchise disputes. A full service firm, <br><br>Jones Waldo also has considerable experience in other legal areas. As a <br><br>result, we can assemble a customized legal team to address the most <br><br>challenging client needs. <br><br> <br><br>KAPLAN & GREENSWAG LLC <br><br> <br><br>(847) 501-5300 <br><br> <br><br>(847) 501-5325 FAX <br><br> <br><br>181 Waukegan Road, Suite 205, Northfield, IL 60093 <br><br> <br><br>Email: firm@kaplangreenswag.com <br><br> <br><br>Interact: http://www.kaplangreenswag.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Daniel S. Kaplan, Partner; Richard A. Greenswag, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>Chicago Office <br><br> <br><br>(847) 501-5300 <br><br> <br><br>(847) 501-5325 FAX <br><br> <br><br>600 West Jackson, 2nd Fir., Chicago, IL 60661 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Kaplan & Greenswag, LLC blends real-world, <br><br>practical business acumen with a thorough understanding of what makes <br><br>franchising a unique legal environment. <br><br> <br><br>KAUFMAN & CANOLES <br><br> <br><br>(757) 624-3257 <br><br> <br><br>(757) 624-3169 FAX <br><br> <br><br>150 West Main Street, Suite 2100, Norfolk, VA 23510 <br><br> <br><br>Email: sestory@kanfcan.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.kaufmanandcanoles.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Stephen E. Story, Member <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: The largest law firm in southeastern Virginia <br><br>(with offices in Norfolk, Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, Hampton, Newport <br><br>News, Williamsburg, and Richmond) generally representing franchisors and <br><br>franchisees in counseling and litigation. <br><br> <br><br>KAUFMANN, FEINER, YAMIN, GILDIN & ROBBINS <br><br> <br><br>(212) 755-3100 <br><br> <br><br>(212) 755-3174 FAX <br><br> <br><br>777 Third Avenue, 24th Floor, New York, NY 10017 <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.kaufmannfeiner.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: David J. Kaufmann, Senior Partner; Jeffrey E. Kolton, <br><br>Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: New York's premier fran chise law firm, which <br><br>prides itself on serving both novice and mature franchisors in a <br><br>comprehensive fashion. All of the partners and associates at Kanfmann <br><br>Feiner possess expertise in the field of franchising, as well as all <br><br>other fields germane to franchisors, including corporate/securities; <br><br>real estate; finance; transactional; advertising; and labor. In <br><br>addition, Kaufmann Feiner's extensive litigation capabilities <br><br>routinely give rise to landmark franchise rulings around the country. <br><br>Kaufmann Feiner's franchise expertise extends to all aspects of <br><br>establishing or expanding a national franchise program and includes: <br><br>structuring and financing the franchise entity; drafting, and securing <br><br>the registration. <br><br> <br><br>KENNEDY COVINGTON LOBDELL & HICKMAN <br><br> <br><br>(704) 331-7582 <br><br> <br><br>(704) 353-3282 FAX <br><br> <br><br>214 North Tryon Street, Suite 4700, Charlotte, NC 28202 <b r><br> <br><br>Email: kstichter@kennedycovington.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.keunedycovington.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Kevin P. Stichter, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>SCOTT C. KERN, ATTORNEY AT LAW LLC <br><br> <br><br>(203) 782-9076 <br><br> <br><br>(203) 782-9081 FAX <br><br> <br><br>205 Church Street, 3rd Floor, New Haven, CT 06510 <br><br> <br><br>Email: scott@scottkernlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.franchiselawsource.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Scott Kern, Member <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Franchise attorneys representing franchisors in <br><br>regulatory, contract and litigation matters and representing franchisees <br><br>in acquisition and divestiture transactions. <br><br> <br><br>KILPATRICK STOCKTON LLP <br><br> <br><br>(404) 815-6366 <br><br> <br><br>(404) 541-3122 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1100 Peachtree Street, Suite 2800, Atlanta, GA 30309-4501 <br><br> <br><br>Email: rbarkoff@kilpatricksto ckton.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.kilpatrickst ockton.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Rupert M. Barkoff, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>KRASS MONROE, P.A. <br><br> <br><br>(952) 885-5999 <br><br> <br><br>(952) 885-5969 FAX <br><br> <br><br>8000 Norman Center Drive, Suite 1000, Minneapolis, MN 55437 <br><br> <br><br>Email: dmonroe@krassmonroe.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.krassmonroe.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Dennis L. Monroe, Chair; Tom Macintosh, Shareholder <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Krass Monroe, P.A. has a national practice and <br><br>strong reputation for its work in the multi-unit franchise industry. We <br><br>have the expertise and experience to deliver unparalleled services in <br><br>the areas of mergers and acquisitions, financing, (including senior <br><br>debt, mezzanine financing, equity investment and other specialty finance <br><br>transactions), franchising and distribution, financial workou t and <br><br>restructuring, commercial real estate, estate and business succession <br><br>planning, wealth preservation and taxation. Krass Monroe's recently <br><br>expanded legal services to franchisors includes: planning and <br><br>structuring of franchise and distribution systems, preparation of <br><br>Uniform Franchise Offering Circulars, preparation of franchise <br><br>agreements, preparation of master franchise and development agreements <br><br>as well as trademark evaluation, registration and enforcement. We offer <br><br>creative ideas, identify unique financing sources, and help develop the <br><br>financial and franchise tools necessary for the growth, viability, <br><br>success and development of our clients. <br><br> <br><br>KUTAK ROCK LLP <br><br> <br><br>(303) 297-2400 <br><br> <br><br>(303) 292-7799 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1801 California Street, Suite 3100, Denver, CO 80202 <br><br> <br><br>Email: jenni.wisniewski@kutakrock.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://w ww.kutakrock.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Jennifer Wisniewski, Esq. <br><br> <br><br>Omaha Office <br><br> <br><br>The Omaha Building, 1650 Farnam Street, Omaha, NE 68102 <br><br> <br><br>Los Angeles Office <br><br> <br><br>515 South Figueroa Street, Suite 1240, Los Angeles, CA 90071 <br><br> <br><br>Scottsdale Office <br><br> <br><br>8601 North Scottsdale Road, Suite 300, Scottsdale, Arizona 85253 <br><br> <br><br>Atlanta Office <br><br> <br><br>225 Peachtree Stret, NE, Suite 2100, Atlanta, GA 30303 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Kutak Rock's Franchising and Distribution <br><br>Practice represents local and national clients in a broad range of <br><br>franchise issues including registration, disclosure, relationship and <br><br>business opportunity laws, licensing, distribution, intellectual <br><br>property, litigation, dispute resolution and corporate finance. Our team <br><br>includes lawyers from multiple disciplines allowing us to effectively <br><br>represent clients in various industries and at all phases of growth. We <br><br>believe that the best results are had by putting together legal teams <br><br>that understand a client's industry and have the relevant legal <br><br>expertise to obtain the desired goal. With over 375 lawyers in 15 <br><br>offices nationwide, we have the breadth and depth of expertise to create <br><br>the right legal team for you. <br><br> <br><br>LANG MICHENER LLP <br><br> <br><br>(416) 360-8600 <br><br> <br><br>(604) 689-9111 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 304-3810 FAX <br><br> <br><br>181 Bay Street, Suite 2500, P.O. Box 747, Toronto, ON M5J 2T7 <br><br>Canada <br><br> <br><br>Email: rglass@langmichener.ca <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.langmichener.ca <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Robert Glass (Toronto), Richard Meagher (Toronto); James <br><br>Bond (Vancouver) <br><br> <br><br>Vancouver Office <br><br> <br><br>1500 Royal Centre, 1055 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC V6E 4N6 <br><br>Canada <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINE SS: Full service Canadian law firm with experience in <br><br>all areas of franchising, including trade-marks, trade secrets, <br><br>advertising, competition law, system acquisition, litigation and <br><br>disclosure. Offices in Toronto, Ottawa and Vancouver. Established in <br><br>1927. <br><br> <br><br>LAPOINTE ROSENSTEIN <br><br> <br><br>(514) 925-6300 <br><br> <br><br>(514) 925-9001 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1250 Rene-Levesque Blvd. West, Suite 1400, Montreal, PQ H3B 5E9 <br><br>Canada <br><br> <br><br>Email: general@lapros.qc.ca <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.lapros.qc.ca <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Alex S. Konigsberg, Queen's Counsel <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Lapointe Rosenstein is a full service business <br><br>law firm specializing in domestic and international franchising and <br><br>distribution with an international network of lawyers, accountants and <br><br>bankers. Established in 1966. <br><br> <br><br>LARKIN HOFFMAN DALY & LINDGREN LTD. <br><br> <br><br>(952) 835-3 800 <br><br> <br><br>(952) 896-3333 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1500 Wells Fargo Plaza, 7900 Xerxes Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN <br><br>55431 <br><br> <br><br>Email: cmodell@larkinhoffman.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.larkinhoffman.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Charles S. Modell, Chair, Franchise Practice Group; Andrew <br><br>F. Perrin, Shareholder, Franchise Practice Group <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Full service law firm, representing franchisors <br><br>in structuring, drafting and registering franchise documents, <br><br>negotiations with franchisees, acquisitions, international expansion, <br><br>arbitration, mediation and litigation. <br><br> <br><br>LECLAIR RYAN, PC <br><br> <br><br>(703) 647-5945 <br><br> <br><br>(703) 684-8075 FAX <br><br> <br><br>225 Reinekers Lane, Suite 700, Alexandria, VA 22314 <br><br> <br><br>Email: scott.caulkins@leclairryan.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.leclairryan.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: R. Scott Caulkins, Sharehold er <br><br> <br><br>Richmond Office <br><br> <br><br>951 East Byrd Street, #800, Richmond, VA 23219 <br><br> <br><br>Norfolk Office <br><br> <br><br>999 Waterside Drive, #2525, Norfolk, VA 23510 <br><br> <br><br>Roanoke Office <br><br> <br><br>10 South Jefferson Street, #1800, Roanoke, VA 24011 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: We have a full service practice for franchisors, <br><br>including preparing franchise agreements, UFOC's, counseling on <br><br>trademark and IP issues, and franchise litigation. We represent <br><br>franchises in negotiating contracts, business formation, sale of <br><br>franchise outlets and litigation. <br><br> <br><br>LEHMAN, LEE & XU <br><br> <br><br>86 1085321919 Ext. 286 <br><br> <br><br>86 1085321999 FAX <br><br> <br><br>10-2 Liangmaqiao Diplomatic Compound, No. 22 Dongfang E. Rd. <br><br>Chaoyang Dis, Beijing 100600 China <br><br> <br><br>Email: elehman@lehmanlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.lehmanlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Edwa rd Lehman, Managing Director <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>LIN & ASSOCIATES <br><br> <br><br>(702) 243-0900 <br><br> <br><br>(702) 243-0342 FAX <br><br> <br><br>3230 S. Buffalo Drive, Suite 104, Las Vegas, NV 89117 <br><br> <br><br>Email: jgrubbs@linassoc.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.linassoc.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Jermaine S. Grubbs, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>LOCKE LIDDELL & SAPP LLP <br><br> <br><br>(214) 740-8000 <br><br> <br><br>(214) 740-8800 FAX <br><br> <br><br>2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 2200, Dallas, TX 75201 <br><br> <br><br>Email: ktwining@lockeliddell.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.lockeliddell.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Kevin L. Twining, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Washington D.C. Office <br><br> <br><br>901 Fifteenth Street, N.W., Suite 900, Washington, DC 20005 <br><br> <br><br>Houston Office <br><br> <br><br>3400 Chase Tower, 600 Travis, Suite 3400, <br><br> <br><b r>Houston, TX 77002-3095 <br><br> <br><br>Austin Office <br><br> <br><br>100 Congress, Suite 300, Austin, TX78701-4042 <br><br> <br><br>New Orleans Office <br><br> <br><br>601 Poydras, Suite 2400, New Orleans, LA 70130-6036 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Established in 1891, this 400+ attorney firm has <br><br>broad-based and substantial experience representing franchisors, <br><br>franchisees, co-branding alliance partners and distributors in domestic <br><br>and international expansion. Practice groups include Franchise and <br><br>Distribution, Intellectual Property, International, Business Litigation <br><br>(including Franchise Litigation), Labor and Employment, Corporate and <br><br>Securities, Tax, Real Estate, Environmental, and Bankruptcy. The firm <br><br>has offices in Austin, Dallas and Houston, Texas, Washington, D.C., and <br><br>New Orleans, Louisiana. It also maintains close relationships with a <br><br>network of franchise lawyers around the world. <br><br> <br> <br>LORD, BISSELL & BROOK, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(213) 687-6705 <br><br> <br><br>(213) 485-1200 FAX <br><br> <br><br>300 S. Grand Avenue, Suite 800, Los Angeles, CA 90071 <br><br> <br><br>Email: creeder@lordbissell.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.lordbissell.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Christopher S. Reeder, Esq., Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Founded in 1914, Lord, Bissell & Brook is a <br><br>full service law firm serving national and international clients from <br><br>offices in Atlanta, Chicago, London, Los Angeles, New York, Sacramento <br><br>and Washington, D.C. For additional information about Lord, Bissell <br><br>& Brook, please visits its Website at www.lordbissell.com. <br><br> <br><br>MADDIN, HAUSER, WARTELL, ROTH & HELLER PC <br><br> <br><br>(248) 827-1870 <br><br> <br><br>(248) 359-6170 FAX <br><br> <br><br>28400 Northwestern Highway, Southfield, MI 48034-1839 <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Stuart M. Bordman, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINE SS: Full service law firm with extensive experience <br><br>in structuring, drafting and registering franchise documents, <br><br>negotiations with franchisees and negotiations with franchisors on <br><br>behalf of franchisees. <br><br> <br><br>MANNING, FULTON & SKINNER, PA <br><br> <br><br>(919) 787-8880 <br><br> <br><br>(919) 571-2504 FAX <br><br> <br><br>3605 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 500, Raleigh, NC 27612 <br><br> <br><br>Email: rtaylor@manningfulton.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.manningfulton.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Ritchie W. Taylor, Shareholder; Sandra Martin Clark, <br><br>Shareholder <br><br> <br><br>Wilmington Office <br><br> <br><br>300 North Third Street, #320, Wilmington, NC 28401 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Full service law firm representing franchise and <br><br>distribution networks throughout the United States by providing to <br><br>franchisors and franchisees experienced litigation and transactional <br><br>legal representation. <br><br> <br ><br>MARKS & KLEIN, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(732) 747-7100 <br><br> <br><br>(732) 219-0625 FAX <br><br> <br><br>63 Riverside Avenue, Red Bank, NJ 07701 <br><br> <br><br>Email: justin@marksklein.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.marksklein.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Justin Klein, Esq., Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law firm specializing in representation of single <br><br>and multi-unit franchisees from transactional to complex class action <br><br>litigation. We also represent and assist in the formation of independent <br><br>franchisee associations. <br><br> <br><br>MASON SIER TURNBULL <br><br> <br><br>61-3-8540-0200 <br><br> <br><br>61-3-8540-0202 FAX <br><br> <br><br>315 Ferntree Galley Road, Mount Waverley, VIC 03149 Australia <br><br> <br><br>Email: john.sier@mst.com.au <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.mst.com.au <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: John Sier, Partner; Philip Colman, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Mason Sier Turnbull is one of Austra lia's <br><br>leading franchise and distribution law firms servicing both domestic and <br><br>international clients for over 20 years. Our franchise team comprises <br><br>some 17 franchise lawyers working in all areas of franchising. John Sier <br><br>is recognized in the International Who's Who of Franchising Lawyers <br><br>2004 edition after having been nominated by his peers. <br><br> <br><br>MAYER BROWN ROWE & MAW LLP <br><br> <br><br>(312) 782-0600 <br><br> <br><br>(312) 701-7711 FAX <br><br> <br><br>71 South Wacker Drive, Suite 3200, Chicago, IL 60606 <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.mayerbrown.com <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>MCCARTER & ENGLISH <br><br> <br><br>(212) 609-6832 <br><br> <br><br>(212) 645-0596 FAX <br><br> <br><br>245 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10167 <br><br> <br><br>Email: tfisher@mccarter.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.mccarter.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Timothy Fisher, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUS INESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>MCDERMOTT WILL & EMERY LLP <br><br> <br><br>(202) 756-8616 <br><br> <br><br>(202) 756-8087 FAX <br><br> <br><br>600 13th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006 <br><br> <br><br>Email: daharrison@mwe.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.mwe.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Debra A. Harrison, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Chicago Office <br><br> <br><br>227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, IL 60606 <br><br> <br><br>New York Office <br><br> <br><br>340 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10017 <br><br> <br><br>Boston Office <br><br> <br><br>28 State Street, Boston, MA 02109 <br><br> <br><br>Los Angeles Office <br><br> <br><br>2049 Century Park East, Los Angeles, CA 90067 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Full service international law firm; assists <br><br>clients in all aspects of franchising, distribution and licensing <br><br>relationships, including regulatory compliance, contract negotiation, <br><br>and intellectual property protection and leveraging. <br><br> <br> <br>MILES & STOCKBRIDGE P.C. <br><br> <br><br>(410) 823-8244 <br><br> <br><br>(410) 821-8123 FAX <br><br> <br><br>One West Pennsylvania Avenue, Suite 900, Towson, MD 21204-5076 <br><br> <br><br>Email: crosolio@milesstockbridge.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.milesstockbridge.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Charles E. Rosolio, Esq., Principal <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>MILLER, CANFIELD, PADDOCK & STONE, P.L.C. <br><br> <br><br>(313) 963-6420 <br><br> <br><br>(313) 496-8453 FAX <br><br> <br><br>150 W. Jefferson, Suite 2500, Detroit, MI 48226 <br><br> <br><br>Email: hathawayi@millercanfield.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.millercanfield.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Irene Bruce Hathaway, Principal; Edwin J. Lukas, Senior <br><br>Counsel <br><br> <br><br>Ann Arbor Office <br><br> <br><br>101 N. Main Street, 7th Floor, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 <br><br> <br><br>Kalamazoo Office <br><br> <br><br>444 West Michigan Avenue, Kalamazoo, MI 49007 < br><br> <br><br>Lansing Office <br><br> <br><br>One Michigan Avenue, #900, Lansing, MI 48933 <br><br> <br><br>Troy Office <br><br> <br><br>840 W. Long Lake Road, #200, Troy, MI 48098 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Representation in all aspects of franchising, <br><br>licensing and distributing products, services and business concepts. <br><br>Specialized and experienced attorneys serve both your transactional and <br><br>litigation needs. With offices throughout Michigan, and in New York, <br><br>Florida, Canada and Europe, and professional networks in Asia and South <br><br>America, we provide rapid, cost-effective solutions to your concerns and <br><br>challenges. <br><br> <br><br>MILLER THOMSON LLP <br><br> <br><br>(514) 875-5210 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 595-2983 <br><br> <br><br>(514) 875-4308 FAX <br><br> <br><br>CIBC Tower, 31st Floor, 1155 Rene-Levesque Boulevard West, <br><br>Montreal, PQ H3B 3S6 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.millerthomson.com <br><br> <br>< br>CONTACT: Stephane Teasdale (Montreal), Partner & Chair, <br><br>Franchise Law Group; Richard Leblanc (Toronto), Attorney <br><br> <br><br>Toronto Office <br><br> <br><br>Scotia Plaza, 40 King Street West, Suite 5800, Toronto, ON M5H 3S1 <br><br>Canada <br><br> <br><br>Vancouver Office <br><br> <br><br>1000-840 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2M1 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Calgary Office <br><br> <br><br>3000-700 Ninth Avenue SW, Calgary, AB T2P 3V4 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Edmonton Office <br><br> <br><br>2700 Commerce Place, 10155-102nd Street, Edmonton, AB T5J 4G Canada <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Established in 1957, this full service business <br><br>law firm is experienced in Canadian and international franchising and in <br><br>representing U.S. franchisors and master franchisees in Canada, <br><br>including patents trademarks, copyright, trade-secrets and computer law <br><br>matters. The firm has particular expertise in related distribution, <br><br>administrative and r egulatory law matters such as liquor licensing, Food <br><br>and Drug Act compliance, packaging and labelling, real estate licensing, <br><br>marketing, advertising and direct selling. The firm also has substantial <br><br>environmental law and labor, pensions and employment law practice <br><br>groups. In addition to the IFA, the firm is a member of the Canadian <br><br>Franchise Association. <br><br> <br><br>MOHAJERIAN LAW CORP. <br><br> <br><br>(310) 556-3800 <br><br> <br><br>(310) 556-3817 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1925 Century Park East, Suite 350, Los Angeles, CA 90067 <br><br> <br><br>Email: lawyers@mohajerian.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.mohajerian.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Al Mohajerian, Attorney at Law <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Franchising, intellectual property, corporate, <br><br>business, small business, and trade secrets lawyers. Serving the global <br><br>community. <br><br> <br><br>MORGAN, LEWIS & BOCKIUS LLP <br><br> <br><br>(312) 324-1190 <br>< br> <br><br>(312) 324-1001 FAX <br><br> <br><br>77 West Wacker Drive, Sixth Floor, Chicago, IL 60601 <br><br> <br><br>Email: tbecker@morganlewis.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.morganlewis.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Theodore M. Lewis, Partner; James R. Sims III, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>CHERYL MULLIN & ASSOCIATES <br><br> <br><br>(972) 931-0022 <br><br> <br><br>(972) 931-0124 FAX <br><br> <br><br>2425 N. Central Expressway, Suite 530, Richardson, TX 75080 <br><br> <br><br>Email: cheryl@cmullin.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.cmullin.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Cheryl Mullin, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: A full service law firm dedicated to serving <br><br>businesses and their owners. Whether we're structuring a franchise <br><br>program or managing multi-jurisdiction litigation, we focus on the big <br><br>picture and offer solutions aligned with your business strategy. <br><br> <br><br>NELSON, MULL INS, RILEY & SCARBOROUGH, L.L.P. <br><br> <br><br>(800) 237-2000 <br><br> <br><br>(404) 817-6000 <br><br> <br><br>(404) 817-6050 FAX <br><br> <br><br>999 Peachtree Street, N.E., Suite 1400, Atlanta, GA 30309 <br><br> <br><br>Email: rkh@nmrs.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.nmrs.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Richard K. hines, V, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Established in 1897, Nelson Mullins Riley & <br><br>Scarborough, L.L.P. is a full service law firm with more than 210 <br><br>lawyers with six offices in the Southeast. The firm's Franchise <br><br>Practice serves the franchise industry nationwide in all aspects of <br><br>franchisor representation including the following: termination <br><br>litigation; alternative dispute resolution; buy-outs; developing <br><br>franchise programs; franchise offering circulars in compliance with <br><br>state and federal law; registering the sale of franchises with state <br><br>authorities; developing franchises and initi ating business operations; <br><br>litigation; franchise agreement negotiations; and counseling. The firm <br><br>has provided legal service to a variety of franchise businesses <br><br>including the hospitality industry, restaurants and fast food <br><br>establishments, automotive manufacturers and distributors, optical <br><br>shops, athletic facilities, and amateur and professional sports leagues. <br><br> <br><br>NIXON PEABODY LLP <br><br> <br><br>(617) 345-1000 <br><br> <br><br>(617) 345-1300 FAX <br><br> <br><br>100 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02110-2131 <br><br> <br><br>Email: apressman@nixonpeabody.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.nixonpeabody.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Arthur L. Pressman, Partner; Andrew P. Loewinger, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Philadelphia Office <br><br> <br><br>(215) 246-3520 <br><br> <br><br>(215) 561-0410 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1818 Market Street, 11th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103-3647 <br><br> <br><br>Email: ctractenberg@nixonpeabody.com <br><b r> <br><br>CONTACT: Craig R. Tractenberg <br><br> <br><br>Rochester Office <br><br> <br><br>(585) 236-1000 <br><br> <br><br>(585) 263-1600 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Clinton Square, P.O. Box 31051, Rochester, NY 14603 <br><br> <br><br>Email: rcalihan@nixonpeabody.com <br><br> <br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/tx5hfLp3Vqc&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/tx5hfLp3Vqc&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br>CONTACT: Robert B. Calihan <br><br> <br><br>New York Office <br><br> <br><br>(212) 940-3000 <br><br> <br><br>(212) 940-3111 FAX <br><br> <br><br>437 Madison Avenue, New York, NY10022 <br><br> <br><br>Email: fryan@nixonpeabody.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Frank Ryan <br><br>San Francisco Office <br><br> <br><br>(415) 984-8200 <br><br> <br><br>(415) 984-8300 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Two Embarcadero Center, San Francisco, CA94111 <br><br> <br><br>Email: gwestreich@nixonpeabody.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Glenn E. Westreich <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Nixon Peabody LLP is one of the 50 largest law <br><br>firms in the United States with more than 650 attorneys in 14 offices <br><br>working in 15 major practice areas. The firm's franchise team is <br><br>led by Arthur Pressman and Andrew Loewinger, each recognized as one of <br><br>the top franchise lawyers in the 2004 edition of who's Who in <br><br>International Franchising. Our attorneys have represented clients in all <br><br>aspects of franchise and distribution arrangements and provided counsel <br><br>on a wide range of transactions, both domestically and internationally. <br><br>We also represent clients in all phases of domestic and international <br><br>dispute resolution and litigation arising from thei r franchising and <br><br>distribution arrangements. The franchise team is able to draw on the <br><br>knowledge and experience of colleagues throughout the firm, and the team <br><br>is unique among major law firm franchise practices by combining its <br><br>sophisticated corporate and transactional practice with a nationally and <br><br>internationally known franchise litigation expertise. The integration of <br><br>our franchise transactional practice and franchise dispute resolution <br><br>practice enables us to most effectively counsel clients on risk <br><br>avoidance and risk management. Nixon Peabody's newsletter, <br><br>Franchise Law Alert, helps franchisors and franchisees keep up to date <br><br>on relevant legal developments affecting the franchise industry. <br><br> <br><br>NOERR STIEFENHOFER LUTZ PARTNERSCHAFT <br><br> <br><br>49 30-20942077 <br><br> <br><br>49-30-20942067 <br><br> <br><br>49-30-20942094 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Charlottenstrasse 57, Berlin 10117 Germany <br><br> <br><br>Email: karsten.metzlaff@noerr.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.noerr.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Dr. Karsten Metzlaff; Dr. Karl Rauser <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. Established in 1950. <br><br> <br><br>OLIVARES & COMPANY <br><br> <br><br>(55) 53223000 <br><br> <br><br>(55) 53223001 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Pedro Luis Ogazon Num. 17 Col. San Angel, Mexico City, D.F. 01000 <br><br>Mexico <br><br> <br><br>Email: olivlaw@olivares.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.olivares.com.mx <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Gustavo Alcocer, Esq., Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>O'NEIL, CANNON, HOLLMAN, DEJONG S.C. <br><br> <br><br>(414) 276-5000 <br><br> <br><br>(414) 276-6581 FAX <br><br> <br><br>111 E. Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53202-4870 <br><br> <br><br>Email: chad.richter@wilaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.wilaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Chad J. Richter, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSIN ESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>OSLER HOSKIN & HARCOURT, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(416) 862-6415 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 862-6666 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Box 50, 1 First Canadian Place, Toronto, ON M5X 1B8Canada <br><br> <br><br>Email: fzaid@osler.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.osler.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Frank Zaid, Senior Partner; Andraya Frith, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: If you or your franchise clients are thinking <br><br>about expanding north of the border, consider us your legal partner in <br><br>Canada. Osler is ranked as the most frequently recommended firm for <br><br>franchising law in the 2007 Canadian Legal Lexpert Directory, consistent <br><br>with our rankings in all other published legal directories. We have <br><br>extensive cross-border experience, provide national full-service <br><br>business advice and litigation counsel and have assisted nearly 350 <br><br>franchise systems over the past 30 years. <br><br> <br><br>PARKER MCCAY P.A. < br><br> <br><br>(856) 985-4089 <br><br> <br><br>(856) 552-1428 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Three Greentree Centre, 7001 Lincoln Drive West, Marlton, NJ 08053 <br><br> <br><br>Email: ddahan@parkermccay.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.parkermccay.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: David R. Dahan, Esq., Shareholder; John M. Devlin, Esq., <br><br>Shareholder <br><br> <br><br>Atlantic City Office <br><br> <br><br>8025 Black Horse Pike, Suite 325, West Atlantic City, NJ 08232 <br><br> <br><br>Lawrenceville Office <br><br> <br><br>1009 Lenox Drive, Building Four East, Suite 102A, Lawrenceville, NJ <br><br>08648 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law firm with extensive experience in commercial <br><br>transactions and litigation, including franchises, distribution, <br><br>licensing, intellectual property and business formation and counseling. <br><br> <br><br>PAUL, HASTINGS, JANOFSKY & WALKER LLP <br><br> <br><br>(800) 588-7459 <br><br> <br><br>(404) 815-2400 <br><br> <br><br>(404) 815-2400 FAX <br><br> <br><br>600 Peachtree Street, NE, Suite 2400, Atlanta, GA 30308-2222 <br><br> <br><br>Email: rickasbill@paulhastings.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.paulhastings.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Richard M. Asbill, Partner; W. Andrew Scott, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Los Angeles Office <br><br> <br><br>515 S. Flower Street, 25th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90071 <br><br> <br><br>New York Office <br><br> <br><br>75 East 55th Street, 1st Floor, New York, NY 10022 <br><br> <br><br>Paris Office <br><br> <br><br>30, avenue de Messine, Paris, 75008 France <br><br> <br><br>Tokyo Office <br><br> <br><br>Ark Mori Building, 34th Floor, Tokyo, 107-6034 Japan <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: 950+ attorneys, full-service international firm <br><br>with 17 offices, including Brussels, Paris, London, Milan, Hong Kong, <br><br>Beijing, Shanghai and Tokyo. Substantial practice in <br><br>domestic/international franchising and distribution; complex litigation <br><br>and alternative di spute resolution; trademark and intellectual property; <br><br>antitrust and trade regulation; immigration; international trade; real <br><br>estate; employment; securities; venture capital and finance. Business <br><br>established in 1951. <br><br> <br><br>PEAR SPERLING EGGAN & DANIELS, P.C. <br><br> <br><br>(734) 665-4441 <br><br> <br><br>(734) 665-8788 FAX <br><br> <br><br>24 Frank Lloyd Wright Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 <br><br> <br><br>Email: pfransway@psedlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.psedlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Paul Fransway, Principal <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Legal Services for Franchisors. <br><br> <br><br>PERKINS COIE LLP <br><br> <br><br>(303) 291-2300 <br><br> <br><br>(303) 291-2400 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1899 Wynkoop, Suite 700, Denver, CO 80202-1083 <br><br> <br><br>Email: KMcCullough@perkinscoie.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.perkinscoie.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Kim I. McCullough, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSIN ESS: Perkins Coie LLP serves great companies with more <br><br>than 600 lawyers in 14 offices across the United States and in China. <br><br>Established in 1912, the firm represents clients that range in size from <br><br>FORTUNE 100 companies to start-ups, and has historically represented <br><br>market leaders in traditional and cutting-edge technology industries. <br><br>From developing to established franchisors, the firm's Franchise <br><br>& Distribution Group represents clients in the areas of franchising, <br><br>licensing and distribution law. Our in-depth, personal approach <br><br>encompasses a thorough understanding of our clients' businesses so <br><br>that we can offer the best full service solutions to grow and protect <br><br>their domestic and international businesses. <br><br> <br><br>PHELPS DUNBAR LLP <br><br> <br><br>(813) 472-7550 <br><br> <br><br>(813) 472-7570 FAX <br><br> <br><br>100 South Ashley Drive, Suite 1900, Tampa, FL 33602-5311 <br><br> <br><br>Email: scott.weber@phelps.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.phelpsdunbar.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Scott P. Weber, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Phelps Dunbar is a full-service regional law firm <br><br>of over 260 attorneys, with offices in New Orleans and Baton Rouge, LA; <br><br>Jackson, Tupelo and Gulfport, MS; Houston, TX; Tampa, FL; and London, <br><br>England. Our franchise attorneys represent start-up and established <br><br>franchisors and franchisees, both domestic and international, on a wide <br><br>range of franchise law matters. We assist franchisors with matters such <br><br>as regulatory compliance, relationship law related issues, general <br><br>franchise law education, and the growth and expansion of their <br><br>businesses domestically and internationally. We assist franchisees with <br><br>such issues as the negotiation of single and multiunit purchases and <br><br>franchise relationship issues. In addition to franchise-specific <br><br>assis tance, our attorneys provide other services relating to owning and <br><br>operating a business. Such counseling includes assistance with general <br><br>corporate matters, leasing, construction, real estate, intellectual <br><br>property, tax planning, probate, labor and employment, financing, health <br><br>care, technology and litigation. <br><br> <br><br>PHILLIPS LYTLE LLP <br><br> <br><br>(716) 847-5410 <br><br> <br><br>(716) 847-8400 <br><br> <br><br>(716) 852-6100 FAX <br><br> <br><br>3400 HSBC Center, Buffalo, NY 14203 <br><br> <br><br>Email: tbailey@phillipslytle.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.phillipslytle.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Tom Bailey, Franchise Practice Coordinator; Edward S. <br><br>Bloomberg, Partner--Litigation <br><br> <br><br>New York Office <br><br> <br><br>437 Madison Avenue, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10022 <br><br> <br><br>Rochester Office <br><br> <br><br>1400 First Federal Plaza, Rochester, NY 14614 <br><br> <br><br>Jamestown Office <br><br > <br><br>8 East Third Street, #307, Jamestown, NY 14702 <br><br> <br><br>Garden City Office <br><br> <br><br>1100 Franklin Avenue, 4th Flr., Garden City, NY 11530 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Phillips Lytle LLP has 170+ lawyers in offices <br><br>throughout New York State helping franchisors with dispute resolution, <br><br>trademark and patents, employment, merger and acquisitions and all <br><br>aspects of disclosure requirements. <br><br> <br><br>PITEGOFF LAW OFFICE <br><br> <br><br>(914) 681-0100 <br><br> <br><br>(914) 206-6003 FAX <br><br> <br><br>10 Bank Street, Suite 540, White Plains, NY 10606 <br><br> <br><br>Email: pitegoff@ pitlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.pitlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Tom Pitegoff, Attorney; Richard Corrao, Paralegal <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: We help grow businesses through franchising. We <br><br>draft contracts that achieve business goals, we assess risks in a <br><br>real-world context, and we create strategies that work . <br><br> <br><br>PLAVE KOCH PLC <br><br> <br><br>(703) 774-1200 <br><br> <br><br>(703) 774-1201 FAX <br><br> <br><br>11250 Roger Bacon Drive, Suite 5, Reston, VA 20190 <br><br> <br><br>Email: jtifford@plavekoch.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.plavekoch.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: John M. Tifford, Partner; Lee J. Plave, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law firm primarily representing franchisors and <br><br>parties before the FTC. <br><br> <br><br>REGER RIZZO KAVULICH & DARNALL, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(215) 495-6500 <br><br> <br><br>(215) 495-6600 FAX <br><br> <br><br>2929 Arch Street, Cira Centre, 13th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19104 <br><br> <br><br>Email: dfiore@regrizlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.rrkdlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Daniel L. Fiore, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>ROBINSON WATERS & O'DORISIO, P.C. <br><br> <br><br>(303) 297-2600 <br><br> <br><br>(303) 297-2750 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1099 18 th Street, Suite 2600, Denver, CO 80202-1908 <br><br> <br><br>Email: dferguson@rwolaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.rwolaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Douglas R. Ferguson, Shareholder; Harold R. Bruno, III, <br><br>Shareholder <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: RWO is a full-service law firm established in <br><br>Denver in 1976. The franchise practice group is experienced in all <br><br>aspects of franchise, distribution and licensing law including domestic <br><br>and international regulatory compliance, transactional, litigation and <br><br>trademarks. <br><br> <br><br>THE RICHARD L. ROSEN LAW FIRM, PLLC <br><br> <br><br>(212) 644-6644 <br><br> <br><br>(212) 644-3344 FAX <br><br> <br><br>110 East 59th Street, 23rd Floor, New York, NY 10022 <br><br> <br><br>Email: rlr@rosenlawpllc.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.rosenlawpllc.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Richard L. Rosen <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>RUSKIN MOSCOU <br><br> <b r><br>(516) 745-0099 <br><br> <br><br>(516) 745-0293 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1425 RexCorp Plaza, 14th Fl., West Tower, Uniondale, NY 11556 <br><br> <br><br>Email: hkestenbaum@rmfpc.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.rmfpc.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Harold L. Kestenbanm, Counsel <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>RYAN, SWANSON & CLEVELAND, PLLC <br><br> <br><br><img src="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/6a/dc/40/6adc409b6132aa9e0b49282691d205a7.jpg" width="330" /><br><br>(800) 458-5973 <br><br> <br><br>(206) 583-0359 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1201 Third Avenue, Suite 3400, Seattle, WA 98101-3034 <br><br> <br><br>Email: collette@ryanlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.ryanlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Kevin J. Collette, Chair: Technology & Intellectual <br><br>Prop. Group <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: We understand franchising. Full service business <br><br>law firm with a team approach for franchising-registration, disclosures, <br><br>advertising, internet, trademarks, licensing, corporate, real estate, <br><br>technology, litigation, arbitration and ADR techniques. Established in <br><br>1897. <br><br> <br><br>BRUCE S. SCHAEFFER <br><br> <br><br>(212) 689-0400 <br><br> <br><br>(212) 689-3315 FAX <br><br> <br><br>404 Park Avenue South, 16th Floor, New York, NY 10016 <br><br> <br><br>Email: bschaef123@aol.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Bruce S. Schaeffer, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Attorney specializing in finance, accounting and <br><br>tax aspects of franchising. Established in 1975. Author, BNA Tax <br><br>Management Portfolio on Franchising. Member IFA Finance Accounting & <br><br>Tax Committee, 1987-1990. Member IFA Legal/Legislative Committee. <br><br> <br><br>SCHIFF HARDIN LLP <br><br> <br><br>(312) 258-5500 <br><br> <br><br>(312) 258-5600 FAX <br><br> <br><br>6600 Sears Tower, 233 S. Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 <br><br> <br><br>Email: pmorency@schiffhardin.com <br><br> <br><br> Internet: http://www.schiffhardin.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Paula J. Morency, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>THE SCHUBOT LAW FIRM, P.C. <br><br> <br><br>(281) 807-0288 <br><br> <br><br>(281) 477-9085 FAX <br><br> <br><br>12300 Dundee Court, Suite 203, Cypress, TX 77429 <br><br> <br><br>Email: contact@schubotlawftrm.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.schubotlawfirm.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Gail Schubot, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Business law practice with emphasis in <br><br>franchising, licensing, and distribution law including transactional, <br><br>regulatory and litigation work. <br><br> <br><br>SCHWARTZ COOPER CHARTERED <br><br> <br><br>(312) 346-1300 <br><br> <br><br>(312) 782-8416 FAX <br><br> <br><br>180 North LaSalle Street, Suite 2700, Chicago, IL 60601 <br><br> <br><br>Email: ccaruso@schwartzcooper.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.scgk.com/franchise <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Carmen D. Caruso, Principal; Robert A. Smoller, Principal <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Schwartz Cooper has extensive experience in <br><br>challenging franchise litigation. We are a mid-size firm committed to <br><br>providing responsive, cost-effective legal representation of the highest <br><br>quality. We are large enough to provide the necessary specialization, <br><br>yet small enough that our relationships with our clients matter. The <br><br>firm has expertise and provides legal representation in connection with <br><br>structuring franchise and distribution systems, protection of <br><br>intellectual property, preparing the franchise offering circular <br><br>including franchise agreement, state registrations, renewals and ongoing <br><br>compliance, litigation and dispute resolution and general day-to-day <br><br>relational issues. In addition, we provide legal services in other areas <br><br>including real estate, securities and general corporate and business <br><br>law. Our clients are extremely diverse both in terms of size and <br><br>industry. <br><br> <br><br>SEYFARTH SHAW LLP <br><br> <br><br>(404) 885-1500 <br><br> <br><br>(404) 892-7056 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1545 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 700, Atlanta, GA 30309-2401 <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.seyfarth.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Brian Gannon, Counsel <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. Established 1945. <br><br> <br><br>SHANKMAN, LEONE & WESTERMAN, P.A. <br><br> <br><br>(813) 258-1099 <br><br> <br><br>(813) 258-1040 FAX <br><br> <br><br>215 West Verne Street, Suite A, Tampa, FL 33606 <br><br> <br><br>Email: dleone@slw-law.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Dennis Leone, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>SHEPPARD, MULLIN, RICHTER & HAMPTON LLP <br><br> <br><br>(213) 620-1780 <br><br> <br><br>(213) 620-1398 FAX <br><br> <br><br>333 South Hope Street, 48th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90071 <br><br> <br><br>Email: creeder@sheppardmullin.com <br><br> <br><br>I nternet: http://www.sheppardmullin.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Christopher S. Reeder, Partner; Gabriel Green, Associate <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>SHIPMAN & GOODWIN LLP <br><br> <br><br>(860) 251-5000 <br><br> <br><br>(860) 251-5219 FAX <br><br> <br><br>One Constitution Plaza, Hartford, CT 06103-1919 <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.shipmangoodwin.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Allan P. Hillman, Partner; Paul D. Sanson, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. Established 1919. <br><br> <br><br>SHUMAKER LOOP & KENDRICK LLP <br><br> <br><br>(800) 444-6659 <br><br> <br><br>(419) 321-1340 <br><br> <br><br>(419) 241-9000 <br><br> <br><br>(419) 241-6894 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1000 Jackson, North Courthouse Square, Toledo, OH 43604-5573 <br><br> <br><br>Email: bmcmahon@slk-law.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.slk-law.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Brian N. McMahon, Partner; Peter R. Silverman, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Tampa Offic e <br><br> <br><br>101 East Kennedy Boulevard, Suite 2800, Tampa, FL 33602-5151 <br><br> <br><br>Charlotte Office <br><br> <br><br>128 South Tryon Street, Suite 1800, Charlotte, NC 28202-1675 <br><br> <br><br>Columbus Office <br><br> <br><br>Huntington Center, 41 South High Street, Suite 2210, Columbus, OH <br><br>43215 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Established in 1925. Shumaker, Loop & <br><br>Kendrick, LLP is a full service law firm with approximately 155 <br><br>attorneys and 4 offices in Toledo, Ohio, Columbus, Ohio, Tampa, Florida, <br><br>and Charlotte, North Carolina. The firm's franchise practice group <br><br>provides comprehensive legal services to companies engaged in domestic <br><br>and international franchising and distribution matters, including the <br><br>establishment of franchise and distribution programs, litigation, <br><br>arbitration and mediation of disputes, regulatory compliance, franchise <br><br>negotiations, development of franchise locations, acqui sitions and <br><br>divestitures, finance, securities law; and counseling on all phases of <br><br>franchise operations. <br><br> <br><br>SNELL & WILMER L.L.P. <br><br> <br><br>(303) 634-2000 <br><br> <br><br>(303) 634-2020 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1200 Seventeenth Street, Suite 1900, Denver, CO 80202-5854 <br><br> <br><br>Interact: http://www.swlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Kevin Hein; Andrew Pidcock <br><br> <br><br>Phoenix Office <br><br> <br><br>One Arizona Center, Phoenix, AZ 85004 <br><br> <br><br>Salt Lake City Office <br><br> <br><br>15 West South Temple, Suite 1200, Salt Lake City, UT 84101-1531 <br><br> <br><br>Las Vegas Office <br><br> <br><br>3800 Howard Hughes Pkwy., Suite 1000, Las Vegas, NV 89109 <br><br> <br><br>Irvine Office <br><br> <br><br>1920 Main Street, Suite 1200, Irvine, CA 92614-7230 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Snell & Wilmer's Franchising and <br><br>Licensing attorneys provide legal services to a wide variety of <br><br>concepts. They have experien ce assisting clients through every stage of <br><br>the franchising process, at either the local, regional or international <br><br>level. <br><br> <br><br>SONNENSCHEIN NATH & ROSENTHAL LLP <br><br> <br><br>(312) 876-8000 <br><br> <br><br>(312) 876-7934 FAX <br><br> <br><br>8000 Sears Tower, Chicago, IL 60606 <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.sonnenschein.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Alan H. Silberman; John Baer; Robert Joseph (Chicago); <br><br>Curtis Woods (Kansas City); Rochelle Spandorf (L.A.); <br><br> <br><br>James Goniea (San Francisco); S. Rovak (St. Louis) <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Sonnenschein Nath & Rosenthal LLP, a <br><br>full-service law firm with 600 lawyers in nine U.S. offices, is involved <br><br>in all aspects of distribution, licensing and franchising, counseling <br><br>and litigation on a variety of antitrust, franchise and dealer law, <br><br>marketing, franchisee relations and supplier arrangement questions. Mr. <br><br>Joseph currently serves a s Chair of the American Bar Association Antitrust Section, a post Mr. Silberman also has held. Ms. Spandorf is a <br><br>former Chair of the ABA Forum on Franchising (1995-97) and Mr. Baer <br><br>formerly served as Editor-in-Chief of the ABA Forum's The Franchise <br><br>Lawyer and was part of the Forum's leadership. <br><br> <br><br>SOTOS LLP <br><br> <br><br>(416) 977-0007 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 977-0717 FAX <br><br> <br><br>180 Dundas Street West, Suite 1250, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Email: jsotos@sotosllp.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.sotosllp.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: John Sotos, Partner; <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Sotos LLP specializes in international and <br><br>domestic franchise and distribution law including disclosure and all <br><br>aspects of litigation, franchise mediation, arbitration, intellectual <br><br>property issues and international expansion. <br><br> <br><br>STARK & STARK <br><br> <br><br>(800) 535-3425 <br><br> <b r><br>(609) 895-7348 <br><br> <br><br>(609) 895-7395 FAX <br><br> <br><br>993 Lenox Drive, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648 <br><br> <br><br>Email: r.stark@stark-stark.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.stark-stark.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Rachel Stark, Chair of Franchise Group; Adam Siegelheim <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Stark & Stark helps franchise clients in <br><br>formation, expansion, and divestiture, as well as to protect and license <br><br>trademarks, service marks, and trade secrets. <br><br> <br><br>STINSON MORRISON HECKER LLP <br><br> <br><br>(314) 863-0800 <br><br> <br><br>168 N. Meramec Avenue, Suite 400, St. Louis, MO 63105 <br><br> <br><br>Email: nzellweger@stinson.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.stinson.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Nicole S. Zellweger, Associate <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Structuring franchise, distribution, and <br><br>dealership programs; preparing legal documentation for franchise, <br><br>business opportunity, distr ibution and dealer programs, and counselling <br><br>franchisors and franchisees. <br><br> <br><br>STRASBURGER & PRICE, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(214) 651-4300 <br><br> <br><br>(214) 651-4330 FAX <br><br> <br><br>901 Main Street, Suite 4300, Dallas, TX 75202-3724 <br><br> <br><br>Email: Earsa.Jackson@Strasburger.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.strasburger.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Earsa Jackson, Franchise Leader; Buddy Ferguson, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Austin Office <br><br> <br><br>600 Congress Avenue, #1600, Austin, TX 78701 <br><br> <br><br>Frisco Office <br><br> <br><br>2801 Network Boulevard, #600, Frisco, TX 75034 <br><br> <br><br>Houston Office <br><br> <br><br>1401 McKinney Street, #2200, Houston, TX 77010 <br><br> <br><br>San Antonio Office <br><br> <br><br>300 Convent Street, #900, San Antonio, TX 78205 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Strasburger's Franchise & Distribution <br><br>Law Group provides comprehensive representation of businesses using <br><br>fra nchising, licensing, dealership or direct selling arrangements for <br><br>the distribution of goods and services in the U.S., Mexico, and Latin <br><br>America, including counseling, litigation, arbitration, and <br><br>transactional work involving franchise, dealership, antitrust, supply <br><br>chain, intellectual property, employment, and corporate issues. <br><br> <br><br>STRYKER, TAMS & DILL LLP <br><br> <br><br>(973) 491-9500 <br><br> <br><br>(973) 491-9692 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Two Penn Plaza East, Newark, NJ 07105-2293 <br><br> <br><br>Email: std@strykertams.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.strykertams.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Martin G. Gilbert, Esq., Partner; Judith Carberry, <br><br>Administrator <br><br> <br><br>New York Office <br><br> <br><br>2 Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10121 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: A full service firm providing comprehensive <br><br>franchising legal services in the New Jersey/New York area, established <br><br>in 1898. <br><br> <br><br>THOMPSON HINE LLP <br><br> <br><br>(937) 443-6600 <br><br> <br><br>(937) 443-6635 FAX <br><br> <br><br>2000 Courthouse Plaza NE, 10 West Second Street, Dayton, OH <br><br>45402-1758 <br><br> <br><br>Email: barry.block@thompsonhine.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.thompsonhine.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Barry M. Block, Partner; Thomas J. Collin, Partner & <br><br>Practice Group Leader <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Established in 1911, Thompson Hine LLP is a full <br><br>service business law firm with more than 360 lawyers in Cleveland, <br><br>Cincinnati, Columbus, and Dayton, Ohio, Washington, D.C., New York, <br><br>Atlanta and Brussels, Belgium. The firm has an extensive practice <br><br>counseling franchisors and franchisees and litigating franchise and <br><br>distribution matters. <br><br> <br><br>TROUTMAN SANDERS LLP <br><br> <br><br>(800) 255-8752 <br><br> <br><br>(404) 885-3000 <br><br> <br><br>(404) 885-3900 FAX <br><br> <br><br>600 Peachtree Stree t, N.E., Suite 5200, Atlanta, GA 30308-2216 <br><br> <br><br>Email: mark.vanderbroek@troutmansanders.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.troutmansanders.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Mark S. VanderBroek, Partner; Kenneth Ozment, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>Richmond Office <br><br> <br><br>1111 E. Main Street,, Richmond, VA 23218 <br><br> <br><br>Washington, D.C. Office <br><br> <br><br>401 9th Street, N.W., Suite 1000, Washington, DC 20004 <br><br> <br><br>New York Office <br><br> <br><br>The Chrysler Building, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10174 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Full service law firm of over 600 lawyers, <br><br>experienced in franchise law including developing franchise programs, <br><br>regulatory compliance, and franchise litigation and dispute resolution. <br><br> <br><br>UNITED TRADEMARK & PATENT SERVICES <br><br> <br><br>92427236124 <br><br> <br><br>92427323501 FAX <br><br> <br><br>West End Building 61 The Mall, Lahore 54000 Pakistan <br><br> <br><b r>Email: unitedtrademark@unitedtm.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.utmps.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: M. Farrukh Irfan Khan, Attorney at Law <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Intellectual Property Registration, Licensing and <br><br>Enforcement Services. <br><br> <br><br>VERNON GOODRICH, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(214) 751-2000 <br><br> <br><br>(214) 751-2002 FAX <br><br> <br><br>4242 Renaissance Tower, 1201 Elm Street, Dallas, <br><br> <br><br>TX 75270 <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.vernongoodrich.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: John Vernon, Partner; Mary Goodrich, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>VORYS SATER SEYMOUR & PEASE LLP <br><br> <br><br>(614) 464-6400 <br><br> <br><br>(614) 464-6430 <br><br> <br><br>(614) 464-6350 FAX <br><br> <br><br>52 East Gay Street, P.O. Box 1008, Columbus, OH 43216-1008 <br><br> <br><br>Email: hahedden@vssp.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.vssp.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Herbert A. Hedden, E sq., Partner; Stephen R. Bucheuroth, <br><br>Esq., Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: A full service law firm with offices in Columbus, <br><br>Cleveland, Cincinnati and Akron, Ohio, Washington, D.C. and Alexandria, <br><br>Virginia. The firm has an extensive franchise law practice representing <br><br>franchisors, franchisees and franchisee associations. <br><br> <br><br>WIGGIN AND DANA <br><br> <br><br>(203) 498-4400 <br><br> <br><br>(203) 782-2889 FAX <br><br> <br><br>One Century Tower, New Haven, CT 06508-1832 <br><br> <br><br>Email: ewd@wiggin.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Edward Wood Dunham, Chair, Franchise & Distribution <br><br>Practice Group <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: The law firm of Wiggin & Dana represents <br><br>national, regional and start-up franchisors and distributors in numerous <br><br>industries. The firm regularly assists these clients in regulatory, <br><br>transactional and litigation matters. The firm's Franchise and <br><br>Distribution Prac tice Group is national litigation counsel for Subway <br><br>and MAACO, and also represents other well-known franchise systems. <br><br> <br><br>WILEY REIN LLP <br><br> <br><br>(202) 719-7000 <br><br> <br><br>(202) 719-7049 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1776 K Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 <br><br> <br><br>Email: rsmith@wileyrein.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.wileyrein.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Peter Klarfeld/Bob Smith, Partners; Jim Rubinger, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: The Franchise Group at this full-service firm is <br><br>second to none in terms of its breadth, depth and experience. The Group <br><br>is involved in all aspects of domestic and international franchising, as <br><br>well as licensing and distribution. Wiley, Rein & Fielding LLP also <br><br>has a broad national regulatory and commercial practice covering all <br><br>pertinent areas. <br><br> <br><br>WILLIAMS MULLEN <br><br> <br><br>(804) 783-6418 <br><br> <br><br>(804) 783-6507 FAX <br>< br> <br><br>P.O. Box 1320, Richmond, VA 23218-1320 <br><br> <br><br>Email: stucker@williamsmullen.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.williamsmullen.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Sandy T. Tucker, Shareholder <br><br> <br><br>Washington, DC Office <br><br> <br><br>(202) 293-5939 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1666 K Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006 <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Warren Lewis <br><br>McLean Office <br><br> <br><br>8270 Greensboro Drive, #700, McLean, VA 22102 <br><br> <br><br>Detroit Office <br><br> <br><br>11th Flr, Buhl Bldg, 535 Griswold Avenue, Detroit, MI 48226 <br><br> <br><br>London Office <br><br> <br><br>2 Old Garden House, The Lanterns, Bridge Lane, <br><br> <br><br>London SW11 3AD United Kingdom <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law firm offering expertise to franchisors and <br><br>franchisees in domestic and international franchising and distribution, <br><br>compliance with disclosure and relationship laws, franchise litigation <br><br>and transactional matters . In business since 1909. <br><br> <br><br>WRAGGE & CO LLP <br><br> <br><br>44 121 233 1000 <br><br> <br><br>44 121 214 1099 FAX <br><br> <br><br>55 Colmore Row, Birmingham B3 2AS United Kingdom <br><br> <br><br>Email: vicky_wilkes@wragge.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.wragge.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Michael Luckman, Partner; Vicky Wilkes <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>ZARCO, EINHORN, SALKOWSKI & BRITO, P.A. <br><br> <br><br>(305) 374-5418 <br><br> <br><br>(305) 374-5428 FAX <br><br> <br><br>100 SE 2nd Street, Suite 2700, Miami, FL 33131-2100 <br><br> <br><br>Email: zarcolaw@zarcolaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.zarcolaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Robert F. Salkowski, Partner; Robert Zarco, President <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br><a href='https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Attorneys.-a0170816004'>https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Attorneys.-a0170816004</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3760004699915559026.post-29155719805216915462017-06-12T13:12:00.001-07:002017-06-12T13:12:35.746-07:00Getting 'Ghosted' on Lawn Care Can Be Costly Video<object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/kjreVlmEbis&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/kjreVlmEbis&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br>Transcript for Getting 'Ghosted' on Lawn Care Can Be Costly<br><br><img src="http://earthlandscape.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/1581.jpg" width="272" /><br><br>America" on the lookout. This morning, we're focusing on ghosting. Where customers claim that workers pretend to do work they never did. ABC's linsey Davis has the story on how people say they're being ripped off. Reporter: Across the country, homeowners distraught that the grass isn't always greener when lawn care service allegedly goes wrong, turning their green glory into a bound <a href="https://www .amazon.com/Best-Sellers-Patio-Lawn-Garden-Sprinklers/zgbs/lawn-garden/553974">https://www.amazon.com/Best-Sellers-Patio-Lawn-Garden-Sprinklers/zgbs/lawn-garden/553974</a> disgrace, some taking their complaints to youtube. This was a mistake. Reporter: But it's not just complaints about work being done, sometimes it's about no work being done at all and still Biddle for their service. What some called "Ghosting." This area looks completely <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjreVlmEbis">Sprinkler System Mckinney</a> dead to me. Reporter: This Florida resident's surveillance cameras were rolling when a trugreen <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjreVlmEbis">Sprinkler System Mckinney</a> pest control worker showed up. Maintain my lawn and they violated my trust. Reporter: Watch. The worker returns to his truck and before leaving drops the flag on the grass before providing any work. He's not allow. Watch this 2010 instant caught on tape. A Lauren care service worker leavi ng a flag on the lawn all for nothing. In 2014, the better business bureau received more than 5,000 complaints for a variety of reasons. Average customer spent $700 annually. Including upkeep visits like his cameras recorded. They fired the employee and refund ed the customer. They issued a statement -- he did some green after all, back in his pocket. For those who are seeing red because they don't have grass that looks like this, grass that green the better business bureau say it's tough to prove ghosting, if you can, they recommend installing a camera. Lara. Linsey Davis, thank you so much. Coming up on "Good morning America" -- sunny days ahead for<br><br>This transcript has been automatically generated and may not be 100% accurate.<br><br><a href='http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/ghosted-lawn-care-costly-33080878'>http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/ghosted-lawn-care-costly-33080878</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3760004699915559026.post-26017502833783528392017-06-11T13:37:00.001-07:002017-06-11T13:37:21.210-07:00CertaPro Painters - Painting ContractorsWe always confirm.<br><br>We stay in constant communication with our clients. The end result? Beautiful projects and relationships.<br><br>We paint lives, <br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/li_IZHfdncw&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/li_IZHfdncw&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br>not houses.<br><br><img src="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/a6/c6/eb/a6c6eb532616c252210b81a2b410df67.jpg" width="399" /><br><br>Our work <a href="http://www.thefamouspeople.com/painters.php">http://www.thefamouspeople.com/painters.php</a> goes beyond color chips and paintbrushes. We create a space that you'll love to call home.<br><br>We respect everyone's property.<br><br>Your home, propert y and furniture are treated as if they were our own. It's that simple.<br><br>We check-in.<br><br>Your locally owned and operated team will stay in touch every step of the way -- from the first consultation <a href=""></a> until you're enjoying <a href=""></a> the finished product.<br><br>We arrive on time.<br><br>Your time is important. We will always offer superior services that meet your schedule - and your budget.<br><br><a href='https://certapro.com/'>https://certapro.com/</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3760004699915559026.post-64874548217511773222017-06-11T05:12:00.001-07:002017-06-11T05:12:11.552-07:00California's drought-resistant garden | Reuters.com<img src="http://www.purelawns.com/images/stories/organc-lawn-treatment-purelawns.jpg" width="386" /><br><br>A home with a garden of drought-tolerant plants is seen in Beverly Hills, April 8, 2015. California's cities and towns <a href="http://www.bhg.com/gardening/">http://www.bhg.com/gardening/</a> would be required to <a href=""></a> cut their water usage by up to 35 percent or face steep fines under proposed new rules released Tuesday, the...more<br><br>Reuters /<br><br>Wednesday, April 08, 2015<br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/JzdF7T-Gf6A&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/JzdF7T-Gf6A&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br>A home with a garden of <a href="https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=JzdF7T-Gf6A">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JzdF7T-Gf6A</a> drought-tolerant plants is seen in Beverly Hills, April 8, 2015. California's cities and towns would be required to <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JzdF7T-Gf6A">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JzdF7T-Gf6A</a> cut their water usage by up to 35 percent or face steep fines under proposed new rules released Tuesday, the state's first-ever mandatory cutbacks in urban water use amid ongoing drought. <br><br>REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson<br><br>Close<br><br><a href='http://www.reuters.com/news/picture/californias-drought-resistant-garden?articleId=USRTR4WNCW'>http://www.reuters.com/news/picture/californias-drought-resistant-garden?articleId=USRTR4WNCW</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3760004699915559026.post-51004969888669731942017-06-01T04:59:00.001-07:002017-06-01T04:59:54.951-07:00Meet the robot chef who 'prints' cookiesPart of complete coverage on<br><br>Is this the kitchen of the future?<br><br><img src="http://www.dankitchens.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Industrial_Meets_Modern_Kitchen.jpg" width="322" /><br><br>Cookie monster<br><br>Let's Cook the Future<br><br>Robot restaurant<br><br>Motoman<br><br>Designer food<br><br>Virtual cook-offs<br><br>Holographic chefs<br><br>Bouncing blender<br><br>Smart nutritionist<br><br>Kitchen Hub<br><br>2D Smart Kitchen<br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/QZX8qsxPTJY&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/QZX8qsxPTJY&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br>Jell balls<br><br><<<br><br><<br><br>1<br><br>2<br><br>3<br><br>4<br><br>5<br><br>6<br><br>7<br><br>8<br><br>9< br><br>10<br><br>11<br><br>12<br><br>13<br><br>><br><br>>><br><br>STORY HIGHLIGHTS<br><br>Students at Poland's School of Form have developed a robotic chef<br><br>Robot creates 3D-printed cookies in almost any shape imaginable<br><br>Electrolux Design Lab unearths new concepts in robotics and bio-mimicry<br><br>(CNN) -- Your cooking partner is a robot, your fridge can talk, and your plate is your own personal dietician. Oh, and for a laugh you occasionally have a cook-off with a famous holographic chef.<br><br>This may sound like a scene from 1960s sci-fi cartoon The Jetsons, but the kitchens in coming decades may not be so far off those envisioned by futurologists.<br><br>Today, a number of significant developments in culinary tech are happening in the field of robotics. CNN's Blueprint team caught up with a group of design students in Poland who recently programmed an industrial robot -- usually tasked with building cars -- to cook.<br><br>Read more: Making gourmet meals out of ma ggots<br><br>"Our project is called 'Let's cook the future' and we try to cook with robots -- we had a robot that initially was made just to be in factories and make cars and we tried to treat it as a human and put it in the kitchen." Says Barbara <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TbQK4Bl3s_I">Best Remodeling Houston</a> Dzaman, one of the students involved in the project.<br><br>The 'Let's cook the future' robot "prints" cookies three-dimensionally, building them up layer by layer in almost any shape you could imagine.<br><br>Dorota Kabala, an industrial designer working alongside the students says that the project looks towards a future where people <a href=""></a> can make dishes that are only limited by their imagination. "The problem we are addressing in this project is the need for personalization of production ... at the moment we can observe that people need more personalization, more customization of products than before and now it's possible."<br><br>Marek Cecula, a respected Polish designer, ceramicist and visiting professor at the Royal College of Art, London, says that he was "amazed" by the students' robot chef but felt that "we simply don't know where this is going ... How will we relate to objects made completely by a machine? How will these objects relate to our emotions? Where will the relationship between person and object be when the object is made by a machine?"<br><br>Read: edible wrapping could wipe out waste<br><br>The introduction of robots into the home is not new, of course. Many of us already live with electronics that have robotic components, such as self-cleaning ovens, single-touch microwaves that automatically adjust to the food you have put in them, and fridges that scan used-by dates.<br><br>The trend for robots to perform unskilled restaurant jobs has also led to robotic noodle slicers and mechanical waiters, though so far many are mere gimmicks rather than genuine technological solutions.<br><br>Thomas Johansson, Desi gn Director at Electrolux, says that he thinks there is a place for robots in the kitchen: "I think kitchen robots could potentially take over some of the common jobs that are repetitive or difficult to do ... I think you could take away some of the boring chores and spend your time doing something more interesting."<br><br>Away from robotics, Electrolux has been exploring the creative fringe of kitchen design with its annual Design Lab competition. The company recently announced the semi-finalists for 2013, which include a 3-D food printer and an appliance that calculates the nutritional values, possible toxins and freshness of your food before you start cooking.<br><br>Read: Bionic fashion, hot wearable tech<br><br>Johansson says the range of issues being tackled by students in the competition is fascinating in itself: "A lot of the students are addressing issues like wellbeing, robotics, bio-mimicry, wearable devices, air purification, and also using smart phones and tablets as r emote controls.<br><br>And then there are the issues about food diagnostics, which are especially interesting in light of the horse meat scandal. People are no longer that concerned about what frying pan they use, but what is in the frying pan. Knowing what it is that you are eating is very important."<br><br>With work being done in almost every field of home design, it is likely that the kitchen of the future will look significantly different to how it does today. As the old saying goes, the kitchen will always be the heart of the home -- but increasingly that heart is coming to resemble a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TbQK4Bl3s_I">Best Remodeling</a> pacemaker.<br><br><a href='http://www.cnn.com/2013/08/30/tech/innovation/meet-the-robot-chef-prints-cookies/index.html'>http://www.cnn.com/2013/08/30/tech/innovation/meet-the-robot-chef-prints-cookies/index.html</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3760004699915559026.post-39596164999416715922017-05-26T09:50:00.001-07:002017-05-26T09:50:07.005-07:00Organic gardens take root in Canada| ReutersBy Julie Gordon<br><br>| TORONTO <br><br>TORONTO As climate change makes longer, drier summers a reality in many parts of the world, a new trend in landscaping is taking root in Canada.<br><br>In Toronto, where precipitation levels were 52 percent below the seasonal average over the past six months, according to government data, residents are trading in their manicured lawns for environmentally friendly organic landscapes.<br><br>"Irrigation is a huge issue as water is such a valuable resource," said Claire Suo-Cockerton of landscaping company Aesthetic Earthworks. "We are trying to plant material that is more appropriate today in our climate."<br><br>Organic landscapers use drought resistant plants and shrubs native to the region, which encourage the development micro-organisms in the soil. This attracts birds and insects to act as natural pest and disease control.<br><br>A well-managed organic landscape is self-sustaining, whereas a traditional yard needs to be watered at least onc e per week, Suo-Cockerton said.<br><br>"It's a drastic lifestyle change for those who incorporate it in their homes," she added.<br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/uRbW3ayDWVQ&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/uRbW3ayDWVQ&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br><img src="http://thehomegarden.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/father-son-gardening300.jpg" width="371" /><br><br>But the change may be a bit too drastic for average homeowner.<br><br>Kevin MacDonald, operations manager of Humber Nurseries near Toronto, said he hasn't seen an increase in the sale of native plants and shrubs. He said the downside to native plants is they are more susceptible to native insects.<br><br>"By planting a cultivated variety, that is non-native, you may not end up with diseases and insect problems, simply because the diseases and insects that would traditionally attack that plant are not found in the new location," he said.<br><br>Still, the main reason why traditional gardens remain popular may be purely aesthetic.<br><br>"In most cases homeowners will have a preference for what looks best," MacDonald said.<br><br>While the bare shrubs and woodchips of an organic landscape don't quite have the curb appeal of an ornamental garden, commercial and residential buildings looking to go green are picking up on the trend.<br><br>"From a developer's standpoint it's a great marketing tool because people are becoming very conscious of the environment," said Melissa Ferrato of the Canada Green Building Council (CGBG).<br><br>The CGBG uses <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRbW3ayDWVQ">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRbW3ayDWVQ</a> the leadership in energy and environmental design (LEED ) standard developed in the United States to measure the "green factor" of a building. Avoiding pesticides, lawnmowers and leafblowers all reduce a building's carbon footprint, contributing to a higher LEED score.<br><br>"Native, organic plants is what we're all about," said Ferrato. "We really discourage the use of manicured lawns and pesticides."<br><br>While organic landscaping is only now gaining popularity in the private sector, it has long been used by city parks departments.<br><br>"We've been moving away from traditional lawns for many <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRbW3ayDWVQ">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRbW3ayDWVQ</a> years now," said Patricia Landry a liaison officer at the Toronto parks department. "We are using plants able to withstand drought, pollution and the changing climate."<br><br>Organic landscaping makes economic sense for urban municipalities, Landry said. Less money is spent on labor and irrigation. And reintroducing native plants provides hab itat for birds and small animals.<br><br>While efforts to convert Toronto's ornamental flowerbeds to organic gardens were met with public opposition, some of the cultivated annuals were swapped with native plants.<br><br>"It's about trying to keep a balance," said Landry. "Finding <a href="http://www.homedepot.com/b/Outdoors-Garden-Center-Watering-Irrigation-Sprinkler-Systems/N-5yc1vZc63n">http://www.homedepot.com/b/Outdoors-Garden-Center-Watering-Irrigation-Sprinkler-Systems/N-5yc1vZc63n</a> different ways to keep those areas a little more environmentally friendly."<br><br><a href='http://www.reuters.com/article/us-landscaping-idUSN2563030420071101'>http://www.reuters.com/article/us-landscaping-idUSN2563030420071101</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3760004699915559026.post-40449622112352603892017-05-13T09:54:00.001-07:002017-05-13T09:54:04.817-07:0050 Landscaping Company Names | hubpagesLandscapers are the elves of Mother Earth, giving her life, keeping her beautiful and healing her wounds. In return, the earth gives high doses of Vitamin D and a way to earn a living.<br><br>Seems like quite the beneficial relationship! If professional landscaping is something you are interested in, read on!<br><br>Having professional-level equipment and excellent service can help you land some clients, but you'll need something that will lure them in first so they can experience what your company has to offer.<br><br>What better way to <a href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/gardens">https://www.rhs.org.uk/gardens</a> do this than to have a great business name? Your name is the first impression you will make on a potential customer, and it could mean the difference between them choosing you or your competitor.<br><br>Since most regions have lots of different landscaping companies, you're going to face some stiff competition. You need something that will set you above the rest right off the bat. Your business needs <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjreVlmEbis">Sprinkler Installation</a> to sound professional as well as unique and catchy!<br><br>Here's a list of 50 names to help you get some inspiration.<br><br>Brainstorming Tips<br><br>When brainstorming, keep the following in mind:<br><br>Use your industry: Have a name that indicates what type of company you are, even if you don't say it directly.<br><br>Use your specialty: If you specialize in something specific such as landscape design, make this clear since it can help you attract a different set of customers.<br><br>Use rhymes: Rhymes just have this way of sticking in someone's head, and the stickier your name, the better!<br><br>Use your own name: You own this company, right? Be proud! There is nothing wrong with that. Bonus points if there is a clever way to squeeze it in.<br><br>Use your location: Your town or street name could be a good source of identity and inspiration. Be sure it doesn't limit you, however. Who knows where you'll grow!<br><br>Keep it simple: Your first or last name + Landscaping is a great name for a company.<br><br>Other Things to Consider<br><br>A few more questions to ask yourself when thinking of your name:<br><br>Is it brandable? You're competing with some top-dog companies for the spotlight.<br><br>Does it have the green light online? Check for available web domains and social networking pages to see how common the name is.<br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/kjreVlmEbis&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/kjreVlmEbis&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br>Does it really stand <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjreVlmEbis">Sprinkler System</a> out? Ke ep in mind your local competition and steer clear of any names that sound similar.<br><br>Is it easy for the average person to spell and pronounce? This will help your name be memorable. <br><br>What are the most popular or biggest landscaping companies in your region called? Use them as examples of what works.<br><br>Now that you know what to look for in a name, it's time for you to start making a list of your own. Write down 100 names and don't stop until you do! Let some of them be bad. It's okay. It's all part of the process.<br><br><img src="http://media-cache-ec0.pinimg.com/736x/6f/f1/7a/6ff17a76d89f400151d39f84cdcfbb6e.jpg" width="375" /><br><br>Deciding on a Business Name<br><br>After you've made a list of potential names, you will then begin to chop and hack away at it to narrow it down to the ones that are really good.<br><br>Ask for help if you are the indecisive type; you might be surprised at the ideas in the heads of others! And let's face it, people are pretty opinion ated, and this is a time when you really want peoples' true opinions.<br><br>If all else fails, find inspiration in your work, whether it's cutting grass or planting a new garden. It just might plant the seed that you need to grow a few ideas!<br><br><a href='https://hubpages.com/living/landscaping-company-names'>https://hubpages.com/living/landscaping-company-names</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3760004699915559026.post-7801654641714737112017-05-12T09:51:00.001-07:002017-05-12T09:51:44.113-07:00Home Improvement Archives - ArticleCity.comHome Improvement <br><br>Should You Repair or Replace Your Driveway?<br><br>Mar <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UBmN2PTUB7w">Sprinkler System Installation Euless</a> 09, 2017<br><br><img src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/rainwaterharvestingcomplete-120517050254-phpapp02/95/rain-water-harvesting-complete-7-728.jpg?cb=1365038466" width="322" /><br><br>by ArticleCity Blog <br><br>0<br><br>0 Comments <br><br>A well-paved driveway is a safe driveway, but when is it time to replace rather <a href="http://www.vikingcorp.com/products/viking-fire-sprinklers/standard-coverage/quick-response/pendent">http://www.vikingcorp.com/products/viking-fire-sprinklers/standard-coverage/quick-response/pendent</a> than repair? If you're unsure, you'll find <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UBmN2PTUB7w">Sprinkler System</a> your answers here....<br><br>Read More <br><br><a href='http://www.articlecity.com/articles/home_improvement/article_2880.shtml'>http://www.articlecit y.com/articles/home_improvement/article_2880.shtml</a><br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/UBmN2PTUB7w&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/UBmN2PTUB7w&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3760004699915559026.post-77533749830429130922017-04-28T09:37:00.001-07:002017-04-28T09:37:36.055-07:00Japanese Garden Landscaping-A perfect ArtworkAre an individual likely to produce a far better house for the family members by just adding that will all-natural greenery and also floral touch inside as well as about house? 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Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3760004699915559026.post-42611482503763704832017-03-30T12:53:00.001-07:002017-03-30T12:53:21.409-07:00Different Materials used For Roofing And Determining The Cost Of Each And Every OneRoofing shingles are available in many different styles, shapes, colors and patterns. More technically speaking, TPO is a trade name that describes polymer, polyethylene, polypropylene, BCPP, rubber, along with a reinforcement filler. This article explains the three basic forms of shingles and tiles which are produced.<br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/5jrK9H9OxmY&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/5jrK9H9OxmY&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br>Important note: Higher quality ridge shingles typically require special installation procedures when installed. In that case, you may will need to go for some simple repairs which would enable you to postpone the roof repair for two or three years. Flat roof insulation helps reduce the cost of heating the building in winter months months and cooling it in summer. 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But after they are left exposed towards the climate, gradually they'll regain the actual color and look natural.<br><br><img src="http://rbrconservation.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Blarney_1.jpg" width="278" /><br><br>flashing and chimney <a href="http://www.bbb.org/phoenix /accredited-business-directory/roofing-contractors/">http://www.bbb.org/phoenix/accredited-business-directory/roofing-contractors/</a> issues (with the use of non-freeze adhesive). Alongside GRP products, they marked their expertise inside the fields of MS and SS fabrication also. If there happen being any extra nails you'll need to adopt them out and replace them. Go ahead and be prepared to ask several tough questions and expect real answers that you understand and can abide by. Successful roofing service will count on the contractor you will get.<br><br>Third, ask for your number of individuals who will work together. 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If you are considering using bricks wi th your flower garden, you could make lines and separate areas as well as to attract the visitors' eyes to a certain spot. <br><br><img src="https://steinkunst.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/fassade-3-granit-fusa-stein.jpg" width="290" /><br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/vRVwDlRcvQA&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/vRVwDlRcvQA&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br>For the homeowner, recycled plastic paving stones offer several advantages. The stones are durable. Like plastic lumber, they're not going to split, break, or deteriorate, driving them to virtually indestructible. 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Pests aren't only hazardous to your lawn, but possibly to you and also your family. Know how much to charge per square foot
.<br><br>Your lawn can be fertilized using compost or mulch, or you can work with a chemical fertilizer. landscapebusinessmarketing. If the gym, or lawn care, isn't your scene, a bit little tennis might be something you can enter as well. landscapebusinessmarketing. Mulching might help add or retain nutrients inside your soil, repel insects, control weeds, and can reduce fertilizer needs by means of a third.<br><br>If your home is inside the northern part of the U. This avoids having to write a fresh one. It requires a targeted weed killer being applied at a particular duration of the season being effective against it.< br><br><< Back to "Home Improvement" Index. The rule of thumb is that you should water your lawn <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jul6t-uioUk">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jul6t-uioUk</a> having an inch of water once a week. com For additional information on lawn tractors garden tractor ratings subjects use a take a peek at his web.<br><br> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0